J 2018

Bejel in Cuba: molecular identification of Treponema pallidum subsp endemicum in patients diagnosed with venereal syphilis

NODA, A.A., Linda GRILLOVÁ, R. LIENHARD, O. BLANCO, I. RODRIGUEZ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Bejel in Cuba: molecular identification of Treponema pallidum subsp endemicum in patients diagnosed with venereal syphilis

Authors

NODA, A.A. (192 Cuba), Linda GRILLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), R. LIENHARD (756 Switzerland), O. BLANCO (192 Cuba), I. RODRIGUEZ (192 Cuba) and David ŠMAJS (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Clinical Microbiology and Infection, NJ USA, WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2018, 1198-743X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30303 Infectious Diseases

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 6.425

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00101381

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000448188200019

Keywords in English

Bejel; Cuba; Diagnosis; Molecular typing; Treponema pallidum subsp endemicum

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 9/2/2019 21:05, Soňa Böhmová

Abstract

V originále

Objectives: Bejel, caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. endemicum (TEN), was until now considered as a non-venereal disease endemic in areas with hot and dry climates. This study has identified TEN in clinical samples from Cuban patients previously diagnosed with syphilis. Methods: We performed sequencing-based molecular typing on 92 samples from Cuban individuals diagnosed with syphilis. Moreover, to differentiate T. pallidum subspecies, multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) was designed and was applied to suspicious samples. Results: Nine samples, from six patients, had a nucleotide sequence similarity (at all typing loci) to the Bosnia A genome, which is the infectious agent of bejel. Additionally, MLSA clearly supported a TEN classification for the treponemal samples. Clinical and epidemiological data from the six patients also suggested sexual transmission of bejel as well as the endemicity of this rare treponematosis in Cuba. Conclusions: Molecular identification of Treponema pallidum subsp. endemicum, the agent of bejel, in Cuban patients diagnosed with syphilis indicates the clear limitations of a diagnosis based exclusively on serology, geographical occurrence, clinical symptoms and anamnestic data. This finding has important implications for Global Public Health Systems, including paradigm changes regarding the location of endemic outbreaks, clinical aspects and transmission of this neglected disease. (C) 2018 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Links

GA17-25455S, research and development project
Name: Studium genomů patogenních treponem na základě analýzy jednotlivých buněk
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
NV17-31333A, research and development project
Name: Vývoj nového typovacího systému pro původce syfilis, Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, zaměřeného na proteomické rozdíly