KARNISOVA, Lucia, Ondrej HRADSKY, Kveta BLAHOVA, Filip FENCL, Zdeněk DOLEŽEL, Tomas ZAORAL and Jakub ZIEG. Complement activation is associated with more severe course of diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, a preliminary study. European journal of pediatrics. New York: Springer, 2018, vol. 177, No 12, p. 1837-1844. ISSN 0340-6199. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-018-3255-2.
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Basic information
Original name Complement activation is associated with more severe course of diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, a preliminary study
Authors KARNISOVA, Lucia (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Ondrej HRADSKY (203 Czech Republic), Kveta BLAHOVA (203 Czech Republic), Filip FENCL (203 Czech Republic), Zdeněk DOLEŽEL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomas ZAORAL (203 Czech Republic) and Jakub ZIEG (203 Czech Republic).
Edition European journal of pediatrics, New York, Springer, 2018, 0340-6199.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30209 Paediatrics
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.188
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/18:00104709
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-018-3255-2
UT WoS 000450003400013
Keywords in English Complement; Hemolytic uremic syndrome; Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli; Renal replacement therapy
Tags 14110317, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Soňa Böhmová, učo 232884. Changed: 9/2/2019 21:53.
Abstract
Diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome is characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury secondary to enteric infection, typically Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli. Shiga toxin 2 is able to activate alternative complement pathways; therefore, the aim of the study was to analyze C3 as a predictor of clinical courses in patients with diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome. We hypothesized that the patients with increased complement activation at admission suffered from a more severe course. We retrospectively analyzed data of 33 pediatric patients between 1999 and 2015 in the Czech Republic. We tested the association of a C3 concentration with biochemical parameters and the clinical data reflecting the severity of the disease. We found significant correlation between the initial C3 and the duration of renal replacement therapy (r=-0.62, p=0.0001) and the initial glomerular filtration rate (r=0.36, p=0.026). Patients with C3<0.825g/L needed renal replacement therapy and also had significantly more renal complications (p=0.015).Conclusion: Based on our study, decreased C3 concentrations can be used as one of the risk factors that can help predict the need for acute dialysis and a more severe course of disease in children with diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome.
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