J 2018

Bulk polymer nanocomposites with preparation protocol governed nanostructure: the origin and properties of aggregates and polymer bound clusters

LEPCIO, Petr, František ONDREÁŠ, Klára ZÁRYBNICKÁ, Marek ZBONČÁK, Ondřej CAHA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Bulk polymer nanocomposites with preparation protocol governed nanostructure: the origin and properties of aggregates and polymer bound clusters

Authors

LEPCIO, Petr (703 Slovakia), František ONDREÁŠ (703 Slovakia), Klára ZÁRYBNICKÁ (203 Czech Republic), Marek ZBONČÁK (703 Slovakia), Ondřej CAHA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Josef JANČÁŘ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

SOFT MATTER, CAMBRIDGE, ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, 2018, 1744-683X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10404 Polymer science

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.399

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00104788

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000428224500013

Keywords in English

PARTICLE-SIZE; SPHERICAL NANOPARTICLES; GRAFTED NANOPARTICLES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DISPERSION; FILLER; TEMPERATURE; MODEL; FILMS; PMMA

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 23/4/2024 12:44, Mgr. Michal Petr

Abstract

V originále

Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) hold great promise as future lightweight functional materials processable by additive manufacturing technologies. However, their rapid deployment is hindered by their performance depending strongly on the nanoparticle (NP) spatial organization. Therefore, the ability to control nanoparticle dispersion in the process of PNC preparation is a crucial prerequisite for utilizing their potential in functional composites. We report on the bulk processing technique of tailored NP spatial organization in a model glass forming polymer matrix controlled by structural and kinetic variables of the preparation protocol. Namely, we studied the impact of solvent on the NP arrangement, which was already known as a tuning parameter of the solid-state structure. We emphasized the qualitative differences between "poorly dispersed'' NP arrays, which, by combination of rheological assessment and structural analysis (TEM, USAXS), we identified as chain bound clusters and aggregates of either thermodynamic or kinetical origin. They are characterized by substantially distinct formation kinetics and mismatched properties compared to each other and individually dispersed NPs. We quantitatively linked all the currently observed types of NP dispersion with their rheological properties during the solution blending step and the amount of polymer adsorption and depletion attraction. We propose the ratio of NP-polymer and NP-solvent enthalpy of adsorption as a parameter capable of the quantitative prediction of NP arrangement in systems similar to our current model PNC. Finally, we bring forth the comparison of glass transition temperatures to further demonstrate the importance of NP spatial organization in PNCs.

Links

LM2015041, research and development project
Name: CEITEC Nano
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR