J 2018

Wound healing effects after application of polyunsaturated fatty acids in rat

HOKYNKOVÁ, Alica, Zdeněk WILHELM, Marie NOVÁKOVÁ, Petr BABULA, Tibor STRAČINA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Wound healing effects after application of polyunsaturated fatty acids in rat

Name in Czech

Změny v kvalitě hojení ran po podání nenasycených mastných kyselin u potkana

Name (in English)

Wound heal­­ing ef­fects after application of polyunsaturated fatty acids in rat

Authors

HOKYNKOVÁ, Alica (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk WILHELM (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marie NOVÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr BABULA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tibor STRAČINA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Hana PAULOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Miroslava HLAVÁČOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Miroslava SEDLÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Česká a slovenská neurologie a neurochirurgie, Praha, Česká lékařská společnost J.E. Purkyně, 2018, 1210-7859

Other information

Language

Slovak

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30105 Physiology

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.355

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00104972

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000452867800005

Keywords (in Czech)

nenasycené mastné kyseliny; hojení ran; antioxidační kapacita; 4-HNE; 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

Keywords in English

polyunsaturated fatty acids; wound healing; anti-oxidative capacity; 4-1-INE; 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 23/4/2024 10:08, Mgr. Michal Petr

Abstract

V originále

Introduction: Although mechanisms of polyunsaturated fatty acids influence on skin wound heal- ing have not been fully elucidated yet, it is undisputable that nutritional state affects it profoundly. Aim: The study was focused on speed and quality of wound healing influenced by short-lasting oral administration of omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Materials and methods: Young Wistar rats received by orogastric tube either 20% fat emulsion (experimental groups E and F differed by ratio between omega-3 : omega-6 : omega-9 polyunsaturated fatty acids) or water (control group C). After 7 days, skin wound on back was performed and emulsion or water application continued for another week. Blood and tissue samples were obtained during experiment termination. Plasmatic levels of fatty acids, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and oxidative stress both in plasma and in wound tissue were examined. Speed and quality of wound healing were assessed by digital planimetry and histological examination. Results were statistically evaluated by non-parametric tests. Results: Significant changes of fatty acids plasmatic levels were observed in animals in experimental groups as well as better ability of their plasma and tissues to cope with oxidative stress. Conclusion: Short-lasting administration of certain ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids positively affects skin wound healing.

In English

Although mechanisms of fatty acids influence on skin wound healing has not been fully elucidated yet, it is undisputable that nutritional state affects it profoundly. The study was focused on speed and quality of wound healing influenced by short-lasting oral administration of omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Young Wistar rats received by orogastric tube either 20% fat emulsion (experimental groups E and F differed by ratio between omega-3:omega-6:omega-9 polyunsaturated fatty acids) or water (control group C). After 7 days, skin wound on back was performed and emulsion or water application continued for another week. Blood and tissue samples were obtained during experiment termination. Plasmatic levels of fatty acids, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and oxidative stress both in plasma and in wound tissue were examined. Speed and quality of wound healing were assessed by digital planimetry and histological examination. Results were statistically evaluated by non-parametric tests. Significant changes of fatty acids plasmatic levels were observed in animals in experimental groups as well as better ability of their plasma and tissues to cope with oxidative stress. Short-lasting administration of certain ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids positively affects skin wound healing.

Links

MUNI/A/0910/2017, interní kód MU
Name: Studium molekulární podstaty vybraných patologických stavů a onemocnění (Acronym: stumopo)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
MUNI/A/1157/2017, interní kód MU
Name: Kardiovaskulární systém napříč obory - od molekulární diagnostiky po klinická vyšetření (Acronym: KADIMOKLIN)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A

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