J 2018

Autism, impulsivity and inhibition a review of the literature

HLAVATÁ, Pavlína, Tomáš KAŠPÁREK, Pavla LINHARTOVÁ, Hana OŠLEJŠKOVÁ, Martin BAREŠ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Autism, impulsivity and inhibition a review of the literature

Authors

HLAVATÁ, Pavlína (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Tomáš KAŠPÁREK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavla LINHARTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hana OŠLEJŠKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Martin BAREŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Basal Ganglia, Munich, Elsevier GmbH, 2018, 2210-5336

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30103 Neurosciences

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00106962

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000452901900006

Keywords in English

Autism spectrum disorders; Executive function; Impulsivity; Interference control; Response inhibition

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 15/3/2019 14:55, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Patients with autism have difficulties with social interaction and communication and often exhibit repetitive and stereotyped behaviours. Many patients also exhibit impulsive forms of behaviour with negative impact on their quality of life. Although there have been many studies assessing behavioural inhibition in order to find the underlying mechanism of these disruptive forms of behaviour, the existence of inhibitory deficits in autism is still a subject of discussion. Discrepancies in results are due to the heterogeneity of tasks designs and research samples. Little is known about inhibition of socially relevant stimuli in autism because prior studies were mostly focused on inhibition in non-social context. Research of inhibitory control in social-relevant context is important, because patients with autism have problems mainly in social situations. In this review we will focus on studies of response inhibition, interference control and their neural correlates in patients with autism and discuss the possible sources of inconsistencies in the results. We include studies of behavioural inhibition in autism which were written in English and published between 1990 and 2017. Literature was searched by PubMed and Web of Science.

Links

NV15-30062A, research and development project
Name: Fenotypy impulzivity u neuropsychiatrických poruch a jejich klinický význam