KREJČÍ, Pavel. The Name of the Language in the Constitution : a Reflection of Reality, or Unrealistic Desires? (Based on Examples from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro). Balkanistic Forum. Blagoevgrad, 2018, vol. 27, No 3, p. 154-161. ISSN 1310-3970.
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Basic information
Original name The Name of the Language in the Constitution : a Reflection of Reality, or Unrealistic Desires? (Based on Examples from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro)
Name in Czech Jméno jazyka v ústavě : odraz reality, nebo nereálných přání? (na příkladech z Chorvatska, Bosny a Hercegoviny a Černé Hory)
Authors KREJČÍ, Pavel (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Balkanistic Forum, Blagoevgrad, 2018, 1310-3970.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60203 Linguistics
Country of publisher Bulgaria
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/18:00106002
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
UT WoS 000452912600012
Keywords (in Czech) ústavní články o jazyce; jugoslávské ústavy (1921 a 1931); chorvatská ústava (1974); bosensko-hercegovské ústavy (1990s a 2002); černohorská ústava (2007
Keywords in English Constitutional Articles on Language; Yugoslavian Constitutions (1921 and 1931); Croatian Constitution (1974); Bosnian-Herzegovinian Constitutions (1990s and 2002); Montenegrin Constitution (2007)
Tags RIV - zkontrolováno, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Michal Petr, učo 65024. Changed: 12/10/2019 01:12.
Abstract
The paper analyzes the constitutional articles about languages of selected Yugoslav and post-Yugoslav countries, former „Serbo-Croatian“ federal republics: Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Montenegro. During the Yugoslav monarchy the constitutional article declared the official language idealistically as Serbo-Croatian-Slovenian. At the time of World War II, in occupied Montenegro, there was the first attempt to constitutionally enshrine the glossonym Montenegrin language. After the so-called Novi Sad Agreement (1954) the literary forms of the language of Serbs, Croats and Montenegrins were unified in the framework of one pluricentric standard language with a mandatory two-part name (Serbo-Croatian) with two variants („Ekavian“ written in Cyrillic and „Ijekavian“ written in the Latin alphabet), which is reflected in the respective constitutional articles. After the Croatian „Declaration on Croatian language“ (1967), the Novi Sad arrangement began to be disturbed, which culminated in the language article in the Croatian Constitution of 1990. The new Montenegrin constitution from 2007, on the other hand, for the first time officializes the glossonym „Montenegrin language“. The most complex national and language situation was in Bosnia & Herzegovina, and this situation naturally also affected the problems connected with the constitutional articles about language in the constitutions of B&H, the Federation of B&H and the Republic of Srpska.
Abstract (in Czech)
Příspěvek analyzuje ústavní články o jazycích ve vybraných ústavách jugoslávských a postjugoslávských zemí, bývalých "srbochorvatských" svazových republikách: Chorvatsku, Bosně a Hercegovině a Černé Hoře. V ústavě královské Jugoslávie hovořil příslušný článek poněkud idealisticky o jazyce srbsko-chorvatsko-slovinském. Během druhé světové války se v připravované ústavě okupované Černé Hory poprvé vyskytlo lingvonymum "černohorština". Tzv. novosadská dohoda (1954) stanovila, že jazyk Srbů, Chorvatů a Černohorců je jeden (srbochorvatština), avšak o dvou variantách (ekavské psané cyrilicí a ijekavské psané latinkou). Po deklaraci o chorvatském spisovném jazyce (1967) začal postupný rozklad polycentrické srbochorvatštiny, jenž kulminoval v článku o jazyce v chorvatské ústavě z r. 1990. Nová černohorská ústava z r. 2007 naopak poprvé oficializuje lingvonymum "černohorština". Nejsložitější národnostní i jazyková situace byla v Bosně a Hercegovině a tato situace měla přirozeně vliv i na peripetie kolem ústavních článků o jazyce v konstitucích Bosny a Hercegoviny, Federace BaH a Republiky srbské.
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