Diversity of fungi and bacteria in species-rich grasslands
increases with plant diversity in shoots but not in roots and
soil

J 2019

Diversity of fungi and bacteria in species-rich grasslands increases with plant diversity in shoots but not in roots and soil

NAVRÁTILOVÁ, Diana, Petra TLÁSKALOVÁ, Petr KOHOUT, Pavel DŘEVOJAN, Karel FAJMON et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Diversity of fungi and bacteria in species-rich grasslands increases with plant diversity in shoots but not in roots and soil

Authors

NAVRÁTILOVÁ, Diana (203 Czech Republic), Petra TLÁSKALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Petr KOHOUT (203 Czech Republic), Pavel DŘEVOJAN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Karel FAJMON (203 Czech Republic), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Petr BALDRIAN (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Oxford, OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2019, 0168-6496

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10606 Microbiology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Full Text

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.675

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107251

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiy208

UT WoS

000453664200007

Keywords in English

fungi; bacteria; soil microbiology; microbial ecology; grassland; diversity

Abstract

V originále

Microbial communities in roots and shoots of plants and in soil are important for plant growth and health and take part in important ecosystem processes. Therefore, understanding the factors that affect their diversity is important. We have analyzed fungal and bacterial communities associated with plant shoots, roots and soil over a 1 km(2) area in a semi-natural temperate grassland with 1-43 plant species per 0.1 m(2), to describe the relationships between plant and microbial diversity and to identify the drivers of bacterial and fungal community composition. Microbial community composition differed between shoots, roots and soil. While both fungal and bacterial species richness in shoots increased with plant species richness, no correlation was found between plant and microbial diversity in roots and soil. Chemistry was a significant predictor of bacterial and fungal community composition in soil as was also the spatial location of the sampled site. In this species-rich grassland, the effects of plants on the microbiome composition seemed to be restricted to the shoot-associated taxa; in contrast, the microbiomes of roots or soil were not affected. The results support our hypothesis that the effect of plants on the microbiome composition decreases from shoots to roots and soil.

Links

GB14-36079G, research and development project

Name: Centrum analýzy a syntézy rostlinné diverzity (PLADIAS) (Acronym: PLADIAS)

Investor: Czech Science Foundation

Citovat

NAVRÁTILOVÁ, Diana, Petra TLÁSKALOVÁ, Petr KOHOUT, Pavel DŘEVOJAN, Karel FAJMON, Milan CHYTRÝ and Petr BALDRIAN. Diversity of fungi and bacteria in species-rich grasslands increases with plant diversity in shoots but not in roots and soil. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. Oxford: OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2019, vol. 95, No 1, p. 1-10. ISSN 0168-6496. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiy208.

@article{1492482,
   author = {Navrátilová, Diana and Tláskalová, Petra and Kohout, Petr and Dřevojan, Pavel and Fajmon, Karel and Chytrý, Milan and Baldrian, Petr},
   article_location = {Oxford},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiy208},
   keywords = {fungi; bacteria; soil microbiology; microbial ecology; grassland; diversity},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0168-6496},
   journal = {FEMS Microbiology Ecology},
   title = {Diversity of fungi and bacteria in species-rich grasslands increases with plant diversity in shoots but not in roots and soil},
   url = {https://academic.oup.com/femsec/article/95/1/fiy208/5128479},
   volume = {95},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1492482
AU  - Navrátilová, Diana - Tláskalová, Petra - Kohout, Petr - Dřevojan, Pavel - Fajmon, Karel - Chytrý, Milan - Baldrian, Petr
PY  - 2019
TI  - Diversity of fungi and bacteria in species-rich grasslands increases with plant diversity in shoots but not in roots and soil
JF  - FEMS Microbiology Ecology
VL  - 95
IS  - 1
SP  - 1-10
EP  - 1-10
PB  - OXFORD UNIV PRESS
SN  - 01686496
KW  - fungi
KW  - bacteria
KW  - soil microbiology
KW  - microbial ecology
KW  - grassland
KW  - diversity
UR  - https://academic.oup.com/femsec/article/95/1/fiy208/5128479
L2  - https://academic.oup.com/femsec/article/95/1/fiy208/5128479
N2  - Microbial communities in roots and shoots of plants and in soil are important for plant growth and health and take part in important ecosystem processes. Therefore, understanding the factors that affect their diversity is important. We have analyzed fungal and bacterial communities associated with plant shoots, roots and soil over a 1 km(2) area in a semi-natural temperate grassland with 1-43 plant species per 0.1 m(2), to describe the relationships between plant and microbial diversity and to identify the drivers of bacterial and fungal community composition. Microbial community composition differed between shoots, roots and soil. While both fungal and bacterial species richness in shoots increased with plant species richness, no correlation was found between plant and microbial diversity in roots and soil. Chemistry was a significant predictor of bacterial and fungal community composition in soil as was also the spatial location of the sampled site. In this species-rich grassland, the effects of plants on the microbiome composition seemed to be restricted to the shoot-associated taxa; in contrast, the microbiomes of roots or soil were not affected. The results support our hypothesis that the effect of plants on the microbiome composition decreases from shoots to roots and soil.
ER  -

NAVRÁTILOVÁ, Diana, Petra TLÁSKALOVÁ, Petr KOHOUT, Pavel DŘEVOJAN, Karel FAJMON, Milan CHYTRÝ and Petr BALDRIAN. Diversity of fungi and bacteria in species-rich grasslands increases with plant diversity in shoots but not in roots and soil. \textit{FEMS Microbiology Ecology}. Oxford: OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2019, vol.~95, No~1, p.~1-10. ISSN~0168-6496. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiy208.

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