KELMAN, Ilan, Justyna ORLOWSKA, Himani UPADHYAY, Robert STOJANOV, Christian WEBERSIK, Andrea C SIMONELLI, David PROCHÁZKA and Daniel NĚMEC. Does climate change influence people’s migration decisions in Maldives? Climatic Change. Springer Netherlands, vol. 153, 1-2, p. 285-299. ISSN 0165-0009. doi:10.1007/s10584-019-02376-y. 2019.
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Basic information
Original name Does climate change influence people’s migration decisions in Maldives?
Authors KELMAN, Ilan, Justyna ORLOWSKA, Himani UPADHYAY, Robert STOJANOV (203 Czech Republic), Christian WEBERSIK, Andrea C SIMONELLI, David PROCHÁZKA and Daniel NĚMEC (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Climatic Change, Springer Netherlands, 2019, 0165-0009.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10509 Meteorology and atmospheric sciences
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.134
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14560/19:00109103
Organization unit Faculty of Economics and Administration
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02376-y
UT WoS 000463783300019
Keywords in English Climigration; Climate change environmental migration; Maldives; Migration; Mobility; Population dynamics
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavel Sedláček, učo 23217. Changed: 11/5/2020 11:46.
Abstract
The influence of climate change and perceptions of it on people’s migration decisions has received significant prominence, especially for people living on low-lying islands. To contribute to this literature, this paper uses Maldives as a case study for exploring the research question: How does climate change influence or not influence people’s migration decisions in Maldives? Previous work tends to start from a disciplinary climate change perspective, while this study combines migration, mobility, and island studies perspectives, within which climate change sits. As well, rather than focusing on the area around the capital, Malé, as with many previous studies, the 113 interviews here were conducted in eight islands across three atolls. The method was qualitative, semi-structured, face-to-face interviews using purposive sampling of ordinary people. Contrary to a view of islanders preparing to flee their islands as “climate change refugees”, the interviewees provided nuanced and varied responses. They rarely identified the potential of future impacts due to climate change as influencing their migration-related decisions. When migration was considered, it was chiefly internal movement seeking a better standard of living via improved services, better living conditions, and more job opportunities. If migration related to potential climate change impacts might happen, then it was assumed to be in the future for decisions then. This lack of influence of climate change-related perceptions on Maldivians’ migration decisions fits well within island mobilities studies, from which climate change perspectives could adopt wider contexts.
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