2018
What are the effects of soil treatment procedures (sterilization by gamma-irradiation and solvent-assisted spiking) on DDE bioaccumulation by earthworms?
ŠKULCOVÁ, Lucia, Kerstin E. SCHERR, Jakub HOFMAN a Lucie BIELSKÁZákladní údaje
Originální název
What are the effects of soil treatment procedures (sterilization by gamma-irradiation and solvent-assisted spiking) on DDE bioaccumulation by earthworms?
Autoři
ŠKULCOVÁ, Lucia (703 Slovensko, domácí), Kerstin E. SCHERR (40 Rakousko), Jakub HOFMAN (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Lucie BIELSKÁ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Environmental Pollution, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND, ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2018, 0269-7491
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.714
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/18:00106129
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000449892700073
Klíčová slova anglicky
sterilization; Bioaccumulation; Eisenia andrei; Soil organic matter; DRIFT-S
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 2. 2019 11:12, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Ionizing gamma-irradiation and solvent-assisted spiking are frequently applied to eliminate microbial activity and to induce hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) into soil, respectively, when studying the accumulation of chemicals in terrestrial organisms. However, the side-effects that may arise from these treatments on soil-HOC interaction and, subsequently, the kinetics and extents of bioaccumulation are not thoroughly understood. To this end, the accumulation of 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)etylene (p,p'-DDE) by Eisenia andrei was studied in sterilized or unsterilized and freshly spiked (FS) or historically contaminated (HC) soils in parallel with an analysis of aliphatic and hydrophilic soil organic matter (SOM) moieties using mid-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRIFT-S). Irradiation did not impart significant changes on spectral SOM descriptors. In contrast, earthworm inhabitation increased the relative presence of aliphatic moieties to a greater extent than hydrophilic ones, reaching or exceeding pre-treatment levels. Overall, effects on SOM chemistry can be ranked as earthworms > spiking > irradiation. Corresponding changes at the bioaccumulation level were observed for the FS soil (i.e., a 27% reduction in bioaccumulation upon sterilization) but not for the HC soil. This implies that in contrast to the interactions between aged p,p'-DDE and sterilized HC soil, the interactions established between freshly added p,p'-DDE and sterilized FS soil were altered by gamma-irradiation-induced secondary effects alone or in combination with earthworm inhabitation. Thus, although the soil treatment processes studied here should not drastically impact compound bioaccumulation, they should be considered in mechanistic studies where the qualitative and quantitative aspects of compound-soil (organic matter)-earthworm interactions are at the centre of attention.
Návaznosti
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001761, interní kód MU |
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LM2015051, projekt VaV |
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LO1214, projekt VaV |
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