a 2019

Study of lectins from opportunistic pathogens and their interaction with normal human cells.

NOTOVÁ, Simona, Veronika SEDLÁKOVÁ, Michaela KLOUČKOVÁ, Marek KORSÁK, Martin KOLLÁR et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Study of lectins from opportunistic pathogens and their interaction with normal human cells.

Authors

NOTOVÁ, Simona (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Veronika SEDLÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michaela KLOUČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marek KORSÁK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Martin KOLLÁR (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Aleš HAMPL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Michaela WIMMEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

GlycoBioTec2019, 2019

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Konferenční abstrakt

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/19:00107308

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

Keywords (in Czech)

lektiny; lidské buňky; fluorescenční mikroskopie

Keywords in English

lectins; human cells; fluorescence microscopy

Tags

Tags

International impact
Změněno: 11/3/2020 18:09, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins, highly specific for sugar moieties. They can be involved in the attachment of bacteria and viruses on their host epithelial surfaces, which is one of the most critical step leading to infection. Since the antibiotic strategy is not fully efficient anymore, new ways to cure bacterial infections are under development. One of the possibilities is anti-adhesion/anti-lectin therapy where the lectin can be inhibited by its ligand. For bringing this therapy to the medicine, first we need to identify a binding partner of the lectin and then to provide inhibition tests which approve specificity of lectins. In this work we studied interactions between lectins from Burkholderia cenocepacia and Photorhabdus luminescens, with several different types of normal non-cancerous human cells. Both lectins are fucose specific and calcium independent. The interaction was detected by fluorescence microscopy and for each observed interaction we provided inhibition tests. The lectin from B. cenocepacia interacted with surface glycoproteins of embryonal stem cells and early lung epithelial progenitors but did not bind any ligand on the surface of neural stem cells. In contrary, the lectin from P. luminescens interacted only with mesenchymal stromal cells. The obtained results may bring new promising possibilities to the research and medicine.

Links

GA18-18964S, research and development project
Name: Lektiny a jejich úloha v interakci patogen/hostitel a buněčném rozpoznávání
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LQ1601, research and development project
Name: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR