J 2018

The crystal chemistry of the sakhaite-harkerite solid solution

EVANS, RJ, LA GROAT, Jan CEMPÍREK, Radek ŠKODA, ES GREW et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The crystal chemistry of the sakhaite-harkerite solid solution

Authors

EVANS, RJ (124 Canada), LA GROAT (124 Canada), Jan CEMPÍREK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Radek ŠKODA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), ES GREW (840 United States of America) and C. BERNARD (124 Canada)

Edition

American Mineralogist, Chantilly, Mineralogical Society of America, 2018, 0003-004X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10504 Mineralogy

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.631

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00101776

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000448917700005

Keywords in English

sakhaite; harkerite; solid solution; crystal structure; lithium; beryllium; boron

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 23/4/2024 14:30, Mgr. Michal Petr

Abstract

V originále

Sakhaite, ca. Ca48Mg16(BO3)(32)(CO3)(16)(HCl,H2O)(2), is a rare rock-forming borate-carbonate mineral typically occurring in high-temperature, low-pressure calcareous skarns. It forms a complete solid solution with harkerite, ca. Ca48Mg16[AlSi4(O,OH)(16)](4)(BO3)(16)(CO3)(16)(HCl,H2O)(2). The solid solution can be described with the general formula Ca-48(Mg, Fe, Mn)(16)(CO3)(16)[AlaSi5-a(O,OH)(16)](y)(BO3)(32-4y)(HCl,H2O)(n) where y(max) = 8 and n(max) = 16 - y. In this study, we examine samples of sakhaite and harkerite from four localities worldwide: Titovskoye deposit, Sakha Republic, Russia (type locality for sakhaite); Solongo B deposit, Buryatia Republic, Russia; Camas Malag, Skye, Scotland (type locality for harkerite); as well as a sakhaite-like mineral from the Kombat Mine, Tsumeb. The Si:B ratios of the samples ranged from that of end-member sakhaite (containing B only) to that of end-member harkerite (Si:B = 1:1), with several intermediate compositions. All samples were deficient in B relative to the ideal composition, implying significant substitution for borate groups. The Si:Al ratio of silicate-containing samples ranged from the ideal 4:1 to 4:1.5, implying substitution of Al at the Si site. The cubic unit-cell parameter was found to increase linearly with increasing Si content, except for the sakhaite-like mineral from Tsumeb. This mineral was found to have significant substitution of Pb for Ca (0.4-0.5 apfu) and was poor in Cl, which in most sakhaite and harkerite samples occupies the interstitial site surrounded by four borate groups. This interstitial site in the Tsumeb samples appears to be, instead, mainly occupied by H2O, which may qualify the mineral as a distinct species.

Links

GA17-17276S, research and development project
Name: Turmalín - indikátor geologických procesů
Investor: Czech Science Foundation