KURFÜRST, Petr and Jiří KRTIČKA. Modeling variability of Be stars. Online. In Radek Kocián. Proceedings of the 50thConference on Variable Stars Research. Neuveden: Open European Journal on Variable Stars, 2019, p. 43-49. ISSN 1801-5964.
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Basic information
Original name Modeling variability of Be stars
Authors KURFÜRST, Petr (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Jiří KRTIČKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Neuveden, Proceedings of the 50thConference on Variable Stars Research, p. 43-49, 7 pp. 2019.
Publisher Open European Journal on Variable Stars
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form electronic version available online
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107398
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISSN 1801-5964
Keywords in English Be stars; Be disks; variability; BeX-ray binaries; accretion rate
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Ing. arch. Petr Kurfürst, Ph.D., učo 175980. Changed: 18/4/2020 12:31.
Abstract
Be stars are rapidly rotating non-supergiant B-type stars surrounded by equatorial Keplerian disks. The characteristic property of all Be stars is their multiperiodic variability driven for example by pulsations in isolated Be stars or by the effects of binarity. We assume in our models the equatorial decretion disk that stems from the angular momentum loss needed to keep the central object at or below the critical rotation. Using our hydrodynamic code, we calculate the 2D profile of Be stars’ disk structure under various physical and geometrical configurations of the star-disk system as well as various profiles of the circumstellar medium. The tidal interactions in binary systems facilitate the matter ejection from the equatorial region of the star, and there is also evidence of warping of the disk in binaries. The important subclass is the Be/X-ray binaries, consisting of a Be star and mostly a neutron star (NS), which belong to the brightest objects in the X-ray sky. Intensive matter accretion from the optical donor companion onto the compact object in a relatively close binary system produces transient phases of the high energy X-ray emission which dramatically vary in brightness and whose timescales may range from milliseconds to years. We calculate the effects of X-ray irradiation on the temperature structure of the Be stars’ disk. Using the Bondi-Hoyle-Littleton approximation, we estimate the NS accretion rate and the excess of X-ray luminosity during various phases of NS-disk interaction.
Links
GA16-01116S, research and development projectName: Atmosféry a okolohvězdné prostředí magnetických horkých hvězd
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2010005, research and development projectName: Velká infrastruktura CESNET (Acronym: VI CESNET)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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