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@article{1545815, author = {Chobola, Miloš and Homolka, Pavel and Benej, Michal and Chovanec, Zdeněk and Brat, Kristián and Šrámek, Vladimír and Olson, Lyle J. and Čundrle, Ivan}, article_location = {PHILADELPHIA}, article_number = {7}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.057}, keywords = {hypoxemia; one-lung ventilation; cardiopulmonary exercise testing}, language = {eng}, issn = {1053-0770}, journal = {JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA}, title = {Ventilatory Efficiency Identifies Patients Prone to Hypoxemia During One-Lung Ventilation}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.057}, volume = {33}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1545815 AU - Chobola, Miloš - Homolka, Pavel - Benej, Michal - Chovanec, Zdeněk - Brat, Kristián - Šrámek, Vladimír - Olson, Lyle J. - Čundrle, Ivan PY - 2019 TI - Ventilatory Efficiency Identifies Patients Prone to Hypoxemia During One-Lung Ventilation JF - JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA VL - 33 IS - 7 SP - 1956-1962 EP - 1956-1962 PB - W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC SN - 10530770 KW - hypoxemia KW - one-lung ventilation KW - cardiopulmonary exercise testing UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.057 L2 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.057 N2 - Objectives: One-lung ventilation (OLV) may be complicated by hypoxemia. Ventilatory efficiency, defined as the ratio of minute ventilation to carbon dioxide output (V-E/VCO2), is increased with ventilation/perfusion mismatch and pulmonary artery hypertension, both of which may be associated with hypoxemia. Hence, the authors hypothesized increased V-E/VCO2 will predict hypoxemia during OLV. Design: Prospective observational study. Setting: Single-center, university, tertiary care hospital. Participants: The study comprised 50 consecutive lung resection candidates. Interventions: All patients underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing before surgery. Patients who required inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2) >= 0.7 to maintain arterial oxygen (O-2) saturation >90% after 30 minutes of OLV were considered to be hypoxemic. The Student t or Mann-Whitney U test were used for comparison of patients who became hypoxemic and those who did not. Multiple regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index was used to evaluate which parameters were associated with the V-E/VCO2 slope. Data are summarized as mean +/- standard deviation. Measurements and Main Results: Twenty-four patients (48%) developed hypoxemia. There was no significant difference in age, sex, and body mass index between hypoxemic and nonhypoxemic patients. However, patients with hypoxemia had a significantly higher V-E/VCO2 slope (30 +/- 5 v 27 +/- 4; p = 0.04) with exercise and lower partial pressure of oxygen/FiO2 (129 +/- 92 v 168 +/- 88; p = 0.01), higher mean positive end expiratory pressure (6.6 +/- 1.5 v 5.6 +/- 0.9 cmH(2)O; p = 0.02), and lower mean pulse oximetry O-2 saturation/FiO2 index (127 +/- 20 v 174 +/- 17; p < 0.01) during OLV. Multiple regression showed V-E/CO2 to be independently associated with the mean pulse oximetry O-2 saturation/FiO2 index (b = 0.28; F = 3.1; p = 0.05). Conclusions: An increased V-E/VCO2 slope may predict hypoxemia development in patients who undergo OLV. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ER -
CHOBOLA, Miloš, Pavel HOMOLKA, Michal BENEJ, Zdeněk CHOVANEC, Kristián BRAT, Vladimír ŠRÁMEK, Lyle J. OLSON and Ivan ČUNDRLE. Ventilatory Efficiency Identifies Patients Prone to Hypoxemia During One-Lung Ventilation. \textit{JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA}. PHILADELPHIA: W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2019, vol.~33, No~7, p.~1956-1962. ISSN~1053-0770. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.057.
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