J 2019

Prognostic significance of mutation profile at diagnosis and mutation persistence during disease remission in adult acute myeloid leukaemia patients

FOLTA, Adam, Martin ČULEN, Ivana JEŽÍŠKOVÁ, Zdeňka HERUDKOVÁ, Nikola TOM et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Prognostic significance of mutation profile at diagnosis and mutation persistence during disease remission in adult acute myeloid leukaemia patients

Authors

FOLTA, Adam, Martin ČULEN (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Ivana JEŽÍŠKOVÁ, Zdeňka HERUDKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Nikola TOM (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tereza HLUBINKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Veronika JANEČKOVÁ, Anna ĎURINÍKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Jan VYDRA, Lukáš SEMERÁD (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Dana DVOŘÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hana REMEŠOVÁ, Ela CEROVSKÁ, Petr CETKOVSKÝ, Pavel JINDRA, Tomáš SZOTKOWSKI, Pavel ŽÁK, Jiří MAYER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Zdeněk RÁČIL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

British journal of haematology, England, Wiley-Blackwell, 2019, 0007-1048

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30205 Hematology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.518

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00108507

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000474639800013

Keywords in English

acute myeloid leukaemia; next generation sequencing; persistent mutations; prognostic markers; survival

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 31/3/2020 22:17, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

In this multi-centre study, we analysed the prognostic impact of mutations in 19 genes associated with myeloid malignancies in 258 newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia patients (aged 19-70 years) undergoing intensive therapy. We identified five patient groups with different prognostic risks and different benefits from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) within the intermediate cytogenetic risk group patients (n = 184). The most adverse prognosis was observed in patients with DNMT3A and FLT3-ITD co-mutation, whose survival could be significantly improved with alloHSCT. In contrast, the most favourable prognosis without any further benefit from alloHSCT was identified in patients with mutations in NPM1 or CEBPA, after exclusion of the unfavourable prognostic groups defined by mutations in DNMT3A, RUNX1 or genes from chromatin/spliceosome group. An additional analysis of 113 diagnosis-remission paired samples revealed that persistence of non-DNMT3A mutations (above 2% VAF) represented a further negative prognostic factor. The proposed model offers a possible molecular stratification and treatment guidance for intermediate cytogenetic risk group patients.

Links

NV15-25809A, research and development project
Name: Národní program studia mutací a klonality leukemických buněk u pacientů s akutní myeloidní leukémií