MODLITBOVÁ, Pavlína, Zdeněk FARKA, Matěj PASTUCHA, Pavel POŘÍZKA, Karel NOVOTNÝ, Petr SKLÁDAL and Jozef KAISER. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy as a Novel Readout Method for Nanoparticle-Based Immunoassays. In EMSLIBS 2019: 10th Euro-Mediterranean Symposium on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. 2019. ISBN 978-80-88195-13-9.
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Basic information
Original name Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy as a Novel Readout Method for Nanoparticle-Based Immunoassays
Authors MODLITBOVÁ, Pavlína, Zdeněk FARKA, Matěj PASTUCHA, Pavel POŘÍZKA, Karel NOVOTNÝ, Petr SKLÁDAL and Jozef KAISER.
Edition EMSLIBS 2019: 10th Euro-Mediterranean Symposium on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, 2019.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10406 Analytical chemistry
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
ISBN 978-80-88195-13-9
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: doc. Mgr. Zdeněk Farka, Ph.D., učo 357740. Changed: 7/9/2019 12:53.
Abstract
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) was examined as a novel method to provide the readout of microtiter plate immunoassays involving nanoparticles (NP). The so-called Tag-LIBS, i.e. a sensitive detection of specific biomarkers, was applied to detect the NP labels using the nanosecond ablation sampling. The NP labels were examined from the bottom of the standard 96-well microtiter plate. Thanks to the well-known flexibility in the LIBS instrumentation, the plasma emission collection as well as the focusing optics can be rebuilt into a collinear arrangement. The presented experiments proved the suitable detection of silver NPs from the microtiter plate’s bottom without any negative effects on the NPs’ qualitative and quantitative analysis. Subsequently, a sandwich immunoassay tha tdetects human serum albumin was successfully developed, using streptavidin-coated AgNP labels. The assay provided a detection limit of 10 ng/mL, which is comparable with the fluorescence-based readout. The main advantage of LIBS readout is that it enables a detection of any type of NP labels independent on their fluorescence or catalytic properties. Owing to the immediate signal response, a relatively simple instrumentation enabling the automation, and the capability of multi-elemental analyses, LIBS technique offers a promising and fast alternative to other readout techniques allowing a multiplex detection of various biomarkers.
Links
LM2015043, research and development projectName: Česká infrastruktura pro integrativní strukturní biologii (Acronym: CIISB)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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