J 2019

Dissecting social interaction: dual-fMRI reveals patterns of interpersonal brain-behavior relationships that dissociate among dimensions of social exchange

ŠPILÁKOVÁ, Beáta, Daniel Joel SHAW, Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ and Milan BRÁZDIL

Basic information

Original name

Dissecting social interaction: dual-fMRI reveals patterns of interpersonal brain-behavior relationships that dissociate among dimensions of social exchange

Authors

ŠPILÁKOVÁ, Beáta (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Daniel Joel SHAW (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, belonging to the institution), Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Milan BRÁZDIL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2019, 1749-5016

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30103 Neurosciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.571

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/19:00107667

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

UT WoS

000467967100010

Keywords in English

social interaction; hyperscanning; cooperation; competition; interpersonal brain-behavior dependencies

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/10/2024 08:34, Ing. Jana Kuchtová

Abstract

V originále

During social interactions, each individual's actions are simultaneously a consequence of and an antecedent to their interaction partner's behavior. Capturing online the brain processes underlying such mutual dependency requires simultaneous measurements of all interactants' brains during real-world exchange (hyperscanning'). This demands a precise characterization of the type of interaction under investigation, however, and analytical techniques capable of capturing interpersonal dependencies. We adapted an interactive task capable of dissociating between two dimensions of interdependent social exchange: goal structure (cooperation vs competition) and interaction structure [concurrent (CN) vs turn-based]. Performing dual-functional magnetic resonance imaging hyperscanning on pairs of individuals interacting on this task, and modeling brain responses in both interactants as systematic reactions to their partner's behavior, we investigated interpersonal brain-behavior dependencies (iBBDs) during each dimension. This revealed patterns of iBBDs that differentiated among exchanges; in players supporting the actions of another, greater brain responses to the co-player's actions were expressed in regions implicated in social cognition, such as the medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus and temporal cortices. Stronger iBBD during CN competitive exchanges was observed in brain systems involved in movement planning and updating, however, such as the supplementary motor area. This demonstrates the potential for hyperscanning to elucidate neural processes underlying different forms of social exchange.

Links

EF16_013/0001775, research and development project
Name: Modernizace a podpora výzkumných aktivit národní infrastruktury pro biologické a medicínské zobrazování Czech-BioImaging
GA16-18261S, research and development project
Name: Inovace rehabilitačních programů pro řidiče: Neurobehaviorální evaluace tréninku empatie
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LQ1601, research and development project
Name: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
90062, large research infrastructures
Name: Czech-BioImaging