FIALOVÁ, Dana, Eva CHOCHOLOVÁ, Eva DROZDOVÁ, Kristýna BRZOBOHATÁ, Barbora ZWINSOVÁ, Petra VÍDEŇSKÁ, Václav CHOCHOLA and Bohuslav KLÍMA. Study of domestication via human dental calculus in the Early Middle Ages. In 6th International Anthropological Congress of Dr. Aleš Hrdlička. 2019. ISSN 2336-4777.
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Basic information
Original name Study of domestication via human dental calculus in the Early Middle Ages
Authors FIALOVÁ, Dana (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Eva CHOCHOLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Eva DROZDOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kristýna BRZOBOHATÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Barbora ZWINSOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petra VÍDEŇSKÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Václav CHOCHOLA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Bohuslav KLÍMA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition 6th International Anthropological Congress of Dr. Aleš Hrdlička, 2019.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/19:00110904
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISSN 2336-4777
Keywords in English aDNA; metagenomics; microbiome; domestication; dental calculus; dental anthropology; early middle ages
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Dana Fialová, Ph.D., učo 184570. Changed: 10/10/2019 11:03.
Abstract
The present study will show the possibility of examination domestication via human bacterial oral flora. In the historical populations is oral microbiome preserved by human dental calculus. Samples came from the Great Moravian graveyard dated back to the 9th–10th century located in ZnojmoHradiště (in the south of the Czech Republic). Since a huge amount of bacterial species in dental calculus, the metagenomic approach was suitable to use. Three variable regions of the 16S rRNA gene were sequenced. Results brought information regarding human oral bacterial composition as well as specific animal oral bacterial species. This makes it possible to observe the close relationship between human and animal in the Early Middle Ages. This is also supported by archaeological records.
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