LANG, Martin. The evolutionary paths to collective rituals : An interdisciplinary perspective on the origins and functions of the basic social act. Archive for the Psychology of Religion. 2019, vol. 41, No 3, p. 224-252. ISSN 0084-6724. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0084672419894682.
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Basic information
Original name The evolutionary paths to collective rituals : An interdisciplinary perspective on the origins and functions of the basic social act
Authors LANG, Martin (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 2019, 0084-6724.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60304 Religious studies
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 0.517
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/19:00107922
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0084672419894682
UT WoS 000504236800005
Keywords in English Collective action problem; collective rituals; evolution; mechanism; religious system; selective pressure
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Ivona Vrzalová, učo 361753. Changed: 9/2/2024 23:48.
Abstract
The present article is an elaborated and upgraded version of the Early Career Award talk that I delivered at the IAPR 2019 conference in Gdańsk, Poland. In line with the conference’s thematic focus on new trends and neglected themes in psychology of religion, I argue that psychology of religion should strive for firmer integration with evolutionary theory and its associated methodological toolkit. Employing evolutionary theory enables to systematize findings from individual psychological studies within a broader framework that could resolve lingering empirical contradictions by providing an ultimate rationale for which results should be expected. The benefits of evolutionary analysis are illustrated through the study of collective rituals and, specifically, their purported function in stabilizing risky collective action. By comparing the socio-ecological pressures faced by chimpanzees, contemporary hunter-gatherers, and early Homo, I outline the selective pressures that may have led to the evolution of collective rituals in the hominin lineage, and, based on these selective pressures, I make predictions regarding the different functions and their underlying mechanisms that collective rituals should possess. While examining these functions, I echo the Early Career Award and focus mostly on my past work and the work of my collaborators, showing that collective rituals may stabilize risky collective action by increasing social bonding, affording to assort cooperative individuals, and providing a platform for reliable communication of commitment to group norms. The article closes with a discussion of the role that belief in superhuman agents plays in stabilizing and enhancing the effects of collective rituals on trust-based cooperation.
Links
GA18-18316S, research and development projectName: Evoluce rituálního chování jako komunikační technologie
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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