MELICHER, Filip, Josef HOUSER, Gita JANČAŘÍKOVÁ, Daniel POKORNÝ and Michaela WIMMEROVÁ. Lectins from human pathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus asymbiotica. In XX. setkání biochemiků a molekulárních biologů. 2019. ISBN 978-80-210-9420-8.
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Basic information
Original name Lectins from human pathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus asymbiotica
Authors MELICHER, Filip (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Josef HOUSER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Gita JANČAŘÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Daniel POKORNÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Michaela WIMMEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition XX. setkání biochemiků a molekulárních biologů, 2019.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107975
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISBN 978-80-210-9420-8
Keywords (in Czech) lektíny; photorhabuds asymbiotica; lidský patogén
Keywords in English Lectins; photorhabuds asymbiotica; human pathogen
Changed by Changed by: prof. RNDr. Michaela Wimmerová, Ph.D., učo 854. Changed: 23/1/2020 01:28.
Abstract
Lectins are ubiquitous proteins and glycoproteins with the ability to specifically, non-covalently and reversibly bind to the mono-, oligo- and polysaccharides. These sugar-binding proteins can be found in most organisms, ranging from viruses and bacteria to plants and animals. They play an important role in many processes occurring in nature such as cell-cell interaction or recognition of the host by a pathogen. Lectins represent a heterogeneous group of proteins that vary in size, oligomeric state, structure as well as in exhibit specificity. Due to their importance, lectins are studied structurally and functionally to completely understand their role and mechanism of action. Our research focuses on the lectins from gram-negative entomopathogenic bacteria Photorhabdus asymbiotica, which live in symbiosis with Heterorhabditis nematodes. This symbiotic complex can be found in soil, where it searches for the insect prey. Even though the Photorhabdus genus is mainly insect pathogen there are also clinical cases describing a human infection caused by this bacterium. P. asymbiotica produces the well-characterized lectin PHL which has a seven-bladed beta-propeller fold and contains two types of binding sites for different ligands. In addition, bioinformatic analysis of the P. asymbiotica genome revealed a presence of two additional genes for homologous proteins with the PHL lectin. Several sugar-binding proteins with unknown function and dual behaviour makes P. asymbiotica a compelling organism and further studies of biomolecules produced by this bacterium may reveal their importance in the pathogenic or a symbiotic stage of life.
Links
GA18-18964S, research and development projectName: Lektiny a jejich úloha v interakci patogen/hostitel a buněčném rozpoznávání
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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