J 2019

Ligase 3-mediated end-joining maintains genome stability of human embryonic stem cells

KOHUTOVÁ, Aneta, Jan RAŠKA, Miriama KRUTÁ, Monika ŠENEKLOVÁ, Tomáš BÁRTA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Ligase 3-mediated end-joining maintains genome stability of human embryonic stem cells

Authors

KOHUTOVÁ, Aneta (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Jan RAŠKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Miriama KRUTÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Monika ŠENEKLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš BÁRTA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr FOJTÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tereza JURÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Christi A. WALTER (840 United States of America), Aleš HAMPL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr DVOŘÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Vladimír ROTREKL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Faseb Journal, BETHESDA, FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 2019, 0892-6638

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.966

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00108021

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000476114200009

Keywords in English

base excision repair; PARP1; 53BP1; pluripotent stem cells; alternative DNA end-joining

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 4/3/2020 14:05, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Maintenance of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) with stable genome is important for their future use in cell replacement therapy and disease modeling. Our understanding of the mechanisms maintaining genomic stability of hESC and our ability to modulate them is essential in preventing unwanted mutation accumulation during their in vitro cultivation. In this study, we show the DNA damage response mechanism in hESCs is composed of known, yet unlikely components. Clustered oxidative base damage is converted into DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by base excision repair (BER) and then quickly repaired by ligase (Lig)3-mediated end-joining (EJ). If there is further induction of clustered oxidative base damage by irradiation, then BER-mediated DSBs become essential in triggering the checkpoint response in hESCs. hESCs limit the mutagenic potential of Lig3-mediated EJ by DNA break end protection involving p53 binding protein 1 (53BP1), which results in fast and error-free microhomology-mediated repair and a low mutant frequency in hESCs. DSBs in hESCs are also repaired via homologous recombination (HR); however, DSB overload, together with massive end protection by 53BP1, triggers competition between error-free HR and mutagenic nonhomologous EJ.-Kohutova, A., Raska, J., Kruta, M., Seneklova, M., Barta, T., Fojtik, P., Jurakova, T., Walter, C. A., Hampl, A., Dvorak, P., Rotrekl, V. Ligase 3-mediated end-joining maintains genome stability of human embryonic stem cells.

Links

GBP302/12/G157, research and development project
Name: Dynamika a organizace chromosomů během buněčného cyklu a při diferenciaci v normě a patologii
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LQ1601, research and development project
Name: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
MUNI/A/1087/2018, interní kód MU
Name: Molekulární a buněčná biologie pro biomedicínské vědy
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
MUNI/C/0967/2013, interní kód MU
Name: Role homologní rekombinace v údržbě genomové stability u dlouhodobě kultivovaných lidských pluripotentních buněk
Investor: Masaryk University, Rector's Program