WĄGIEL, Marcin and Pavel CAHA. Universal semantic features and the typology of cardinal numerals. In Pozvaná přednáška na University of Göttingen v rámci Linguistisches Kolloquium, November 27, Göttingen. 2019.
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Basic information
Original name Universal semantic features and the typology of cardinal numerals
Authors WĄGIEL, Marcin (616 Poland, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Pavel CAHA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Pozvaná přednáška na University of Göttingen v rámci Linguistisches Kolloquium, November 27, Göttingen, 2019.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Requested lectures
Field of Study 60203 Linguistics
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/19:00108024
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords in English numerals; cardinals; typology; morphosemantics; Nanosyntax
Tags rivok
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Igor Hlaváč, učo 342491. Changed: 19/2/2020 14:09.
Abstract
The paper proposes a unified morpho-semantic account for the typological variation in form and meaning of cardinal numerals across languages. In particular, we will investigate the morphological marking of different types of cardinals used as nominal modifiers and as singular terms referring to abstract arithmetical concepts in a number of languages, e.g., English, German, Japanese, Maltese, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Czech, Polish, Vurës and Standard Arabic. Based on the typological evidence, we will argue that despite an apparent morphological chaos, it is possible to identify cross-linguistically stable semantic ingredients, which compositionally provide the attested types of numerals. We adopt the framework of Nanosyntax as a model of morphology which, when applied to the semantic structures we propose, delivers the relevant marking patterns. The model we develop is broadly based on the idea that the meaning components are uniformly structured across languages, and they must all be pronounced, though languages differ in how they pronounce them. According to our proposal, all cardinals share an underlying scale of natural numbers but differ in a number of operations subsequently applied to that scale.
Links
GA17-16111S, research and development projectName: Formální přístupy ke gramatickému číslu ve slovanských jazycích
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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