J 2019

Law for Elites

SMEJKALOVÁ, Terezie and Markéta ŠTĚPÁNÍKOVÁ

Basic information

Original name

Law for Elites

Authors

SMEJKALOVÁ, Terezie (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Markéta ŠTĚPÁNÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric, Bialystok, De Gruyter Open, 2019, 0860-150X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50501 Law

Country of publisher

Poland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14220/19:00108047

Organization unit

Faculty of Law

Keywords in English

legal language; legal elite; cultural capital; legal language fluency

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 25/6/2020 12:49, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Abstract

V originále

It has been claimed that to fully understand the law, one must know the language of normative texts and the relevant rules governing its use. It usually means that normative texts do not seem to be comprehensible enough to persons without formal legal training. In an on-going research project, we are focusing on the process of writing texts of legal regulations, conducting semi-structured interviews with those involved in drafting normative texts. In this paper, we focus on lawyers as a speech community of legal language speakers and we discuss why and to what extent this speech community may be considered an elite in a society. We show that competent usage of special – legal – language in regulating the whole society may help create a special group of persons wielding an important segment of cultural capital: the knowledge of legal language, and, in consequence, competent knowledge of law. Given the fact that this language is used to exercise (legal) power in a society, lawyers appear to be in the advantageous position of an elite. We argue that those who draft new legal texts reproduce writing rules and customs, constantly re-creating legal language as a language mostly incomprehensible to a non-competent speaker, and, in consequence, creating lawyers as an elite speech community.

Links

GA17-14903S, research and development project
Name: Metodologie empirického zjišťování využití interpretačních metod v tvorbě práva
Investor: Czech Science Foundation

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