J 2019

MicroRNA Biogenesis Pathway Genes Are Deregulated in Colorectal Cancer

VYCHYTILOVÁ, Petra, Alena SVOBODOVÁ KOVAŘÍKOVÁ, Tomáš GROLICH, Vladimír PROCHÁZKA, Kateřina SLABÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

MicroRNA Biogenesis Pathway Genes Are Deregulated in Colorectal Cancer

Authors

VYCHYTILOVÁ, Petra (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Alena SVOBODOVÁ KOVAŘÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš GROLICH (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vladimír PROCHÁZKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kateřina SLABÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Táňa MACHÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana HALÁMKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marek SVOBODA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk KALA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Igor KISS (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Ondřej SLABÝ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Basel, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2019, 1422-0067

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.556

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/19:00108569

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

UT WoS

000489100500139

Keywords in English

microRNA; biogenesis; colorectal cancer; disease-free survival; overall survival; RT-qPCR

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/2/2021 15:41, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression. Each step of their production and maturation has to be strictly regulated, as any disruption of control mechanisms may lead to cancer. Thus, we have measured the expression of 19 genes involved in miRNAs biogenesis pathway in tumor tissues of 239 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, 17 CRC patients with liver metastases and 239 adjacent tissues using real-time PCR. Subsequently, the expression of analyzed genes was correlated with the clinical-pathological features as well as with the survival of patients. In total, significant over-expression of all analyzed genes was observed in tumor tissues as well as in liver metastases except for LIN28A/B. Furthermore, it was shown that the deregulated levels of some of the analyzed genes significantly correlate with tumor stage, grade, location, size and lymph node positivity. Finally, high levels of DROSHA and TARBP2 were associated with shorter disease-free survival, while the over-expression of XPO5, TNRC6A and DDX17 was detected in tissues of patients with shorter overall survival and poor prognosis. Our data indicate that changed levels of miRNA biogenesis genes may contribute to origin as well as progression of CRC; thus, these molecules could serve as potential therapeutic targets.

Links

LM2015090, research and development project
Name: Český národní uzel Evropské sítě infrastruktur klinického výzkumu (Acronym: CZECRIN)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
NV16-31765A, research and development project
Name: Využití tkáňových/cirkulujících mikroRNA pro predikci léčebné odpovědi a zpřesnění restagingu karcinomu rekta po neoadjuvantní léčbě