J 2019

The intriguing effect of ethanol and nicotine on acetylcholine-sensitive potassium current IKAch: Insight from a quantitative model

ŠIMURDA, Jiří, Milena ŠIMURDOVÁ and Markéta BÉBAROVÁ

Basic information

Original name

The intriguing effect of ethanol and nicotine on acetylcholine-sensitive potassium current IKAch: Insight from a quantitative model

Authors

ŠIMURDA, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Milena ŠIMURDOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Markéta BÉBAROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Plos One, SAN FRANCISCO, PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2019, 1932-6203

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30105 Physiology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.740

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00108574

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000519247000001

Keywords in English

ethanol; nicotine; acetylcholine-sensitive; IKAch; quantitative model

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 5/5/2020 09:31, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Recent experimental work has revealed unusual features of the effect of certain drugs on cardiac inwardly rectifying potassium currents, including the constitutively active and acetylcholine-induced components of acetylcholine-sensitive current (IKAch). These unusual features have included alternating susceptibility of the current components to activation and inhibition induced by ethanol or nicotine applied at various concentrations, and significant correlation between the drug effect and the current magnitude measured under drug-free conditions. To explain these complex drug effects, we have developed a new type of quantitative model to offer a possible interpretation of the effect of ethanol and nicotine on the IKAch channels. The model is based on a description of IKAch as a sum of particular currents related to the populations of channels formed by identical assemblies of different alpha-subunits. Assuming two different channel populations in agreement with the two reported functional IKAch-channels (GIRK1/4 and GIRK4), the model was able to simulate all the above-mentioned characteristic features of drug-channel interactions and also the dispersion of the current measured in different cells. The formulation of our model equations allows the model to be incorporated easily into the existing integrative models of electrical activity of cardiac cells involving quantitative description of IKAch. We suppose that the model could also help make sense of certain observations related to the channels that do not show inward rectification. This new ionic channel model, based on a concept we call population type, may allow for the interpretation of complex interactions of drugs with ionic channels of various types, which cannot be done using the ionic channel models available so far.

Links

MUNI/A/1255/2018, interní kód MU
Name: Kardiovaskulární systém a jeho regulace a dysregulace pod vlivem farmak (Acronym: KAREDYSFAR)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
NV16-30571A, research and development project
Name: Klinický význam a elektrofyziologické zhodnocení mutace c.926C>T genu KCNQ1 (p.T309I) jako možné „founder mutation“ syndromu dlouhého intervalu QT