Detailed Information on Publication Record
2019
Bending of DNA duplexes with mutation motifs
RŮŽIČKA, Michal, Přemysl SOUČEK, Petr KULHÁNEK, Lenka RADOVÁ, L. FAJKUSOVA et. al.Basic information
Original name
Bending of DNA duplexes with mutation motifs
Authors
RŮŽIČKA, Michal (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Přemysl SOUČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr KULHÁNEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lenka RADOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), L. FAJKUSOVA (203 Czech Republic) and Kamila RÉBLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)
Edition
DNA RESEARCH, OXFORD, OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2019, 1340-2838
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
30101 Human genetics
Country of publisher
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 4.009
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14740/19:00108081
Organization unit
Central European Institute of Technology
UT WoS
000493011000005
Keywords in English
DNA bending; Muts protein; mutations; hotspots-coldspots; free energy calculations
Tags
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 26/2/2020 10:31, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Abstract
V originále
Mutations can be induced by environmental factors but also arise spontaneously during DNA replication or due to deamination of methylated cytosines at CpG dinucleotides. Sites where mutations occur with higher frequency than would be expected by chance are termed hotspots while sites that contain mutations rarely are termed coldspots. Mutations are permanently scanned and repaired by repair systems. Among them, the mismatch repair targets base pair mismatches, which are discriminated from canonical base pairs by probing altered elasticity of DNA. Using biased molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated the elasticity of coldspots and hotspots motifs detected in human genes associated with inherited disorders, and also of motifs with Czech population hotspots and de novo mutations. Main attention was paid to mutations leading to G/T and A+/C pairs. We observed that hotspots without CpG/CpHpG sequences are less flexible than coldspots, which indicates that flexible sequences are more effectively repaired. In contrary, hotspots with CpG/CpHpG sequences exhibited increased flexibility as coldspots. Their mutability is more likely related to spontaneous deamination of methylated cytosines leading to C > T mutations, which are primarily targeted by base excision repair. We corroborated conclusions based on computer simulations by measuring melting curves of hotspots and coldspots containing G/T mismatch.
Links
GA16-11619S, research and development project |
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LM2015085, research and development project |
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LQ1601, research and development project |
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