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@article{1608697,
author = {Cantonati, Marco and Poikane, Sandra and Pringle, Catherine M. and Stevens, Lawrence E. and Turak, Eren and Heino, Jani and Richardson, John S. and Bolpagni, Rossano and Borrini, Alex and Cid, Núria and Čtvrtlíková, Martina and Galassi, Diana M. P. and Hájek, Michal and Hawes, Ian and Levkov, Zlatko and NaselliandFlores, Luigi and Saber, Abdullah A. and Di Cicco, Mattia and Fiasca, Barbara and Hamilton, Paul B. and Kubečka, Jan and Segadelli, Stefano and Znachor, Petr},
article_location = {Basel},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010260},
keywords = {freshwater; habitat; biodiversity; ecosystem; impact; conservation; stewardship; foundation species; least-impaired habitat relicts},
language = {eng},
issn = {2073-4441},
journal = {Water},
title = {Characteristics, Main Impacts, and Stewardship of Natural and Artificial Freshwater Environments: Consequences for Biodiversity Conservation},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/1/260},
volume = {12},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1608697
AU - Cantonati, Marco - Poikane, Sandra - Pringle, Catherine M. - Stevens, Lawrence E. - Turak, Eren - Heino, Jani - Richardson, John S. - Bolpagni, Rossano - Borrini, Alex - Cid, Núria - Čtvrtlíková, Martina - Galassi, Diana M. P. - Hájek, Michal - Hawes, Ian - Levkov, Zlatko - Naselli-Flores, Luigi - Saber, Abdullah A. - Di Cicco, Mattia - Fiasca, Barbara - Hamilton, Paul B. - Kubečka, Jan - Segadelli, Stefano - Znachor, Petr
PY - 2020
TI - Characteristics, Main Impacts, and Stewardship of Natural and Artificial Freshwater Environments: Consequences for Biodiversity Conservation
JF - Water
VL - 12
IS - 1
SP - 1-85
EP - 1-85
PB - MDPI
SN - 20734441
KW - freshwater
KW - habitat
KW - biodiversity
KW - ecosystem
KW - impact
KW - conservation
KW - stewardship
KW - foundation species
KW - least-impaired habitat relicts
UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/1/260
L2 - https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/1/260
N2 - In this overview (introductory article to a special issue including 14 papers), we consider all main types of natural and artificial inland freshwater habitas (fwh). For each type, we identify the main biodiversity patterns and ecological features, human impacts on the system and environmental issues, and discuss ways to use this information to improve stewardship. Examples of selected key biodiversity/ecological features (habitat type): narrow endemics, sensitive (groundwater and GDEs); crenobionts, LIHRes (springs); unidirectional flow, nutrient spiraling (streams); naturally turbid, floodplains, large-bodied species (large rivers); depth-variation in benthic communities (lakes); endemism and diversity (ancient lakes); threatened, sensitive species (oxbow lakes, SWE); diverse, reduced littoral (reservoirs); cold-adapted species (Boreal and Arctic fwh); endemism, depauperate (Antarctic fwh); flood pulse, intermittent wetlands, biggest river basins (tropical fwh); variable hydrologic regime—periods of drying, flash floods (arid-climate fwh). Selected impacts: eutrophication and other pollution, hydrologic modifications, overexploitation, habitat destruction, invasive species, salinization. Climate change is a threat multiplier, and it is important to quantify resistance, resilience, and recovery to assess the strategic role of the different types of freshwater ecosystems and their value for biodiversity conservation. Effective conservation solutions are dependent on an understanding of connectivity between different freshwater ecosystems (including related terrestrial, coastal and marine systems).
ER -
CANTONATI, Marco, Sandra POIKANE, Catherine M. PRINGLE, Lawrence E. STEVENS, Eren TURAK, Jani HEINO, John S. RICHARDSON, Rossano BOLPAGNI, Alex BORRINI, Núria CID, Martina ČTVRTLÍKOVÁ, Diana M. P. GALASSI, Michal HÁJEK, Ian HAWES, Zlatko LEVKOV, Luigi NASELLI-FLORES, Abdullah A. SABER, Mattia DI CICCO, Barbara FIASCA, Paul B. HAMILTON, Jan KUBEČKA, Stefano SEGADELLI and Petr ZNACHOR. Characteristics, Main Impacts, and Stewardship of Natural and Artificial Freshwater Environments: Consequences for Biodiversity Conservation. \textit{Water}. Basel: MDPI, 2020, vol.~12, No~1, p.~1-85. ISSN~2073-4441. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010260.
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