HAMMEROVÁ, Tereza, Tereza KRÁLOVÁ, Jan CACEK, Tomáš KALINA, Zuzana HLAVOŇOVÁ and Jan ONDRÁČEK. Impact of a Strength Intervention Program on Change of Hamstrings: Quadriceps Ratio and on Change of 1 Repetition Maximum. Studia Sportiva. Masarykova univerzita, 2019, vol. 13, No 2, p. 33-39. ISSN 1802-7679. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5817/StS2019-2-4.
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Basic information
Original name Impact of a Strength Intervention Program on Change of Hamstrings: Quadriceps Ratio and on Change of 1 Repetition Maximum
Authors HAMMEROVÁ, Tereza (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Tereza KRÁLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan CACEK (203 Czech Republic), Tomáš KALINA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zuzana HLAVOŇOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jan ONDRÁČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Studia Sportiva, Masarykova univerzita, 2019, 1802-7679.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30306 Sport and fitness sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14510/19:00112791
Organization unit Faculty of Sports Studies
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/StS2019-2-4
Keywords in English Squat; Strength; Hamstrings; Quadriceps; 1RM; ACL; Isokinetic dynamometer
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Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS., učo 169540. Changed: 29/4/2020 15:32.
Abstract
The relationship between the muscular strength of hamstrings and quadriceps and their possible muscular imbalance is considered by many authors as one of the causes of knee joint injury. The aim of this work is to assess the exercise program including squat modifications both in terms of progression of lower limb strength and in terms of possible change of H: Q ratio. Probands were divided into five groups (one control, four experimental). The experimental groups practiced the intervention program twice a week for eight weeks (EX1: Barbell squat, EX2: Barbell half squat, EX3: Barbell half squat with countermovement). In one training session participants repeated the exercise five times in six series. All experimental groups exhibited significant differences in mean values (p < 0.01), indicating the progression of lower limb strength measured by 1RM for barbell squat. The differences in the mean values of the H: Q ratio measured on an isokinetic dynamometer in the isokinetic test mode at angular velocities of 60 and 300 degrees per second do not show statistically significant differences (p = 0.99338). The established strength intervention program is suitable for the development of lower limb strength and does not show any changes in the H: Q ratio.
Links
ROZV/24/FSpS/01/2016, interní kód MUName: Biomechanická analýza pohybové činnosti specifických skupin populace
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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