J 2019

Impact of a Strength Intervention Program on Change of Hamstrings: Quadriceps Ratio and on Change of 1 Repetition Maximum

HAMMEROVÁ, Tereza, Tereza KRÁLOVÁ, Jan CACEK, Tomáš KALINA, Zuzana HLAVOŇOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Impact of a Strength Intervention Program on Change of Hamstrings: Quadriceps Ratio and on Change of 1 Repetition Maximum

Authors

HAMMEROVÁ, Tereza (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Tereza KRÁLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan CACEK (203 Czech Republic), Tomáš KALINA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zuzana HLAVOŇOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jan ONDRÁČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Studia Sportiva, Masarykova univerzita, 2019, 1802-7679

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30306 Sport and fitness sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14510/19:00112791

Organization unit

Faculty of Sports Studies

Keywords in English

Squat; Strength; Hamstrings; Quadriceps; 1RM; ACL; Isokinetic dynamometer

Tags

Tags

Reviewed
Změněno: 29/4/2020 15:32, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

The relationship between the muscular strength of hamstrings and quadriceps and their possible muscular imbalance is considered by many authors as one of the causes of knee joint injury. The aim of this work is to assess the exercise program including squat modifications both in terms of progression of lower limb strength and in terms of possible change of H: Q ratio. Probands were divided into five groups (one control, four experimental). The experimental groups practiced the intervention program twice a week for eight weeks (EX1: Barbell squat, EX2: Barbell half squat, EX3: Barbell half squat with countermovement). In one training session participants repeated the exercise five times in six series. All experimental groups exhibited significant differences in mean values (p < 0.01), indicating the progression of lower limb strength measured by 1RM for barbell squat. The differences in the mean values of the H: Q ratio measured on an isokinetic dynamometer in the isokinetic test mode at angular velocities of 60 and 300 degrees per second do not show statistically significant differences (p = 0.99338). The established strength intervention program is suitable for the development of lower limb strength and does not show any changes in the H: Q ratio.

Links

ROZV/24/FSpS/01/2016, interní kód MU
Name: Biomechanická analýza pohybové činnosti specifických skupin populace
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR