BRAZERT, Maciej, Wieslawa KRANC, Blazej CHERMULA, Katarzyna KOWALSKA, Maurycy JANKOWSKI, Piotr CELICHOWSKI, Michal JEŠETA, Hanna PIOTROWSKA-KEMPISTY, Leszek PAWELCZYK, Maciej ZABEL, Paul MOZDZIAK and Bartosz KEMPISTY. Human Ovarian Granulosa Cells Isolated during an IVF Procedure Exhibit Differential Expression of Genes Regulating Cell Division and Mitotic Spindle Formation. Journal of Clinical Medicine. BASEL: MDPI, 2019, vol. 8, No 12, p. 1-18. ISSN 2077-0383. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8122026.
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Basic information
Original name Human Ovarian Granulosa Cells Isolated during an IVF Procedure Exhibit Differential Expression of Genes Regulating Cell Division and Mitotic Spindle Formation
Authors BRAZERT, Maciej (616 Poland), Wieslawa KRANC (616 Poland), Blazej CHERMULA (616 Poland), Katarzyna KOWALSKA (616 Poland), Maurycy JANKOWSKI (616 Poland), Piotr CELICHOWSKI (616 Poland), Michal JEŠETA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hanna PIOTROWSKA-KEMPISTY (616 Poland), Leszek PAWELCZYK (616 Poland), Maciej ZABEL (616 Poland), Paul MOZDZIAK (616 Poland) and Bartosz KEMPISTY (616 Poland, guarantor).
Edition Journal of Clinical Medicine, BASEL, MDPI, 2019, 2077-0383.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30214 Obstetrics and gynaecology
Country of publisher Switzerland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.303
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/19:00112837
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8122026
UT WoS 000506640400002
Keywords in English ovarian granulosa; human; in vitro; cell division
Tags 14110411, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 30/1/2020 13:41.
Abstract
Granulosa cells (GCs) are a population of somatic cells whose role after ovulation is progesterone production. GCs were collected from patients undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation during an in vitro fertilization procedure, and they were maintained for 1, 7, 15, and 30 days of in vitro primary culture before collection for further gene expression analysis. A study of genes involved in the biological processes of interest was carried out using expression microarrays. To validate the obtained results, Reverse Transcription quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) was performed. The direction of changes in the expression of the selected genes was confirmed in most of the examples. Six ontological groups ("cell cycle arrest", "cell cycle process", "mitotic spindle organization", "mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint", "mitotic spindle assembly", and "mitotic spindle checkpoint") were analyzed in this study. The results of the microarrays obtained by us allowed us to identify two groups of genes whose expressions were the most upregulated (FAM64A, ANLN, TOP2A, CTGF, CEP55, BIRC5, PRC1, DLGAP5, GAS6, and NDRG1) and the most downregulated (EREG, PID1, INHA, RHOU, CXCL8, SEPT6, EPGN, RDX, WNT5A, and EZH2) during the culture. The cellular ultrastructure showed the presence of structures characteristic of mitotic cell division: a centrosome surrounded by a pericentric matrix, a microtubule system, and a mitotic spindle connected to chromosomes. The main goal of the study was to identify the genes involved in mitotic division and to identify the cellular ultrastructure of GCs in a long-term in vitro culture. All of the genes in these groups were subjected to downstream analysis, and their function and relation to the ovarian environment are discussed. The obtained results suggest that long-term in vitro cultivation of GCs may lead to their differentiation toward another cell type, including cells with cancer-like characteristics.
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