J 2019

Radiofrequency ablation in pancreatic cancer

HLAVSA, Jan, Vladimír PROCHÁZKA, Tomáš ANDRAŠINA, Tomáš PAVLÍK, Igor PENKA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Radiofrequency ablation in pancreatic cancer

Authors

HLAVSA, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Vladimír PROCHÁZKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš ANDRAŠINA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Tomáš PAVLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Igor PENKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Zdeněk KALA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Rozhledy v chirurgii, Česká chirurgická společnost ČLS JEP, 2019, 0035-9351

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30212 Surgery

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00108593

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

Keywords in English

pancreas; cancer; radiofrequency ablation

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 25/9/2020 09:14, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Introduction: Clinical study evaluating the impact of intraoperative radiofrequency ablation in pancreatic cancer. Methods: Patients with histologically proved pancreatic cancer were included. Two groups were defined. In the RFA group (n=24) intraoperative RFA of the pancreatic tumour was performed. In the control group (n=24) only the bypass procedure was indicated (gastroenteric and hepaticojejunal anastomosis). No patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Three-month morbidity and mortality, overall survival, quality of life, pain relief and radiological response were studied. Results: Overall three-month morbidity and mortality were 41.7% and 8.3%, respectively. RFA related morbidity and mortality reached 16.6% and 8.3%, respectively. The overall median survival time was 9.9 and 8.3 months in the RFA group and in the control group, respectively. The survival difference was not of statistical significance (p=0.758). QoL improvement after RFA was not proved. There was no statistically significant analgesic effect of RFA. Postoperative CT scan assessed as per RECIST criteria displayed progressive disease, stable disease, partial response and complete response in 41.6%, 45.8%, 8.3% and 0% cases, respectively. Conclusion: Intraoperative RFA of locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer is a feasible palliative method. A survival benefit of this method remains doubtful, even though some positive results have been achieved in patients with localized, well-differentiated tumours. Although RFA was not associated with any impairment of the quality of life, no convincing evidence of a positive impact thereof on QoL was shown, either, during the three-month postoperative period. Pain relief was not achieved during the first 3 months after RFA.

Links

NV16-31314A, research and development project
Name: Identifikace cirkulujících mikroRNA umožňujících prognostickou stratifikaci a selekci pacientů nejvíce profitujících z chirurgické léčby