J 2020

The role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of colorectal carcinoma

KUZMA, Jozef, Dittmar CHMELAR, Michal HAJEK, Alexandra LOCHMANOVA, Ivan ČIŽNÁR et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of colorectal carcinoma

Authors

KUZMA, Jozef (203 Czech Republic), Dittmar CHMELAR (203 Czech Republic), Michal HAJEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Alexandra LOCHMANOVA (203 Czech Republic), Ivan ČIŽNÁR (703 Slovakia), Miroslav ROZLOZNIK and Miloslav KLUGAR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Folia microbiologica, Praha, Mikrobiologický ústav Praha AV ČR, 2020, 0015-5632

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10606 Microbiology

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.099

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00115355

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000511921000002

Keywords in English

HUMAN GUT MICROBIOME; GERM-FREE; CANCER; COLON; INFLAMMATION; CARCINOGENESIS; DIVERSITY; RELEVANT; HEALTH; TYPE-1

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 25/2/2020 12:59, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

The symbiotic relationship between intestinal microbiota and the host is a major mechanism of prevention against the development of chronic and metabolic diseases. The intestinal microbiota provides several physiological functions of the organism from the creation of a natural functional barrier with a subsequent immunostimulatory activity up to affecting the energy metabolism of the host. Disruption of physiological intestinal microbiota is reported as one of the major etiological factors of initiation and progression of colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Chronic low-grade inflammation is associated with the development of CRC, through the production of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species. CRC occurs in association with high-protein and high-fat diets in combination with low-fiber intake. The problem of intestinal dysbiosis and oncological diseases is a multidisciplinary problem and it is necessary to focus on several fields of medicine such as public health, clinical pharmacology, and internal medicine. The aim of this review is describing the role of gut dysbiosis in pathogenesis of colorectal carcinoma.