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ŠPILÁKOVÁ, Beáta, Daniel Joel SHAW, Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ, Radek MAREČEK and Milan BRÁZDIL. Getting into sync: Data-driven analyses reveal patterns of neural coupling that distinguish among different social exchanges. Human Brain mapping. Hoboken: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2020, vol. 41, No 4, p. 1072-1083. ISSN 1065-9471. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24861.
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Basic information
Original name Getting into sync: Data-driven analyses reveal patterns of neural coupling that distinguish among different social exchanges
Authors ŠPILÁKOVÁ, Beáta (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Daniel Joel SHAW (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, belonging to the institution), Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Radek MAREČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Milan BRÁZDIL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Human Brain mapping, Hoboken, WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2020, 1065-9471.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30103 Neurosciences
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.038
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/20:00114069
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24861
UT WoS 000496527600001
Keywords in English competition; co-operation; hyperscanning; interaction structure; inter-subject correlation; neural coupling; social interaction
Tags 14110127, CF MAFIL, podil, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 29/4/2021 12:02.
Abstract
In social interactions, each individual's brain drives an action that, in turn, elicits systematic neural responses in their partner that drive a reaction. Consequently, the brain responses of both interactants become temporally contingent upon one another through the actions they generate, and different interaction dynamics will be underpinned by distinct forms of between-brain coupling. In this study, we investigated this by "performing functional magnetic resonance imaging on two individuals simultaneously (dual-fMRI) while they competed or cooperated with one another in a turn-based or concurrent fashion." To assess whether distinct patterns of neural coupling were associated with these different interactions, we combined two data-driven, model-free analytical techniques: group-independent component analysis and inter-subject correlation. This revealed four distinct patterns of brain responses that were temporally aligned between interactants: one emerged during co-operative exchanges and encompassed brain regions involved in social cognitive processing, such as the temporo-parietal cortex. The other three were associated with competitive exchanges and comprised brain systems implicated in visuo-motor processing and social decision-making, including the cerebellum and anterior cingulate cortex. Interestingly, neural coupling was significantly stronger in concurrent relative to turn-based exchanges. These results demonstrate the utility of data-driven approaches applied to "dual-fMRI" data in elucidating the interpersonal neural processes that give rise to the two-in-one dynamic characterizing social interaction.
Links
EF16_013/0001775, research and development projectName: Modernizace a podpora výzkumných aktivit národní infrastruktury pro biologické a medicínské zobrazování Czech-BioImaging
GA18-21791S, research and development projectName: Tam a zpět: Zkoumání rovnováhy mezi vlastními cíli a cíli druhých během vyjednávání s použitím metody hyperscanning (Acronym: BAF)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2015062, research and development projectName: Národní infrastruktura pro biologické a medicínské zobrazování
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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