MOTAL, Jan. Být pomalí jako želvy : k vědě symbiotické a pluralitní (To be slow as turtles : on science symbiotic and pluralistic). Religio : revue pro religionistiku. Brno: Česká společnost pro religionistiku o.s., 2019, vol. 27, No 2, p. 201-219. ISSN 1210-3640.
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Basic information
Original name Být pomalí jako želvy : k vědě symbiotické a pluralitní
Name (in English) To be slow as turtles : on science symbiotic and pluralistic
Authors MOTAL, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Religio : revue pro religionistiku, Brno, Česká společnost pro religionistiku o.s. 2019, 1210-3640.
Other information
Original language Czech
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60301 Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW článek - open access
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14230/19:00115409
Organization unit Faculty of Social Studies
Keywords in English naturalism; protectionism; actor-network theory; object-oriented ontology; experimental science; Study of Religions; cognitive science; slow science
Tags rivok
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Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Blanka Farkašová, učo 97333. Changed: 18/3/2021 20:04.
Abstract
V tomto polemickém článku z oboru teorie vědy autor identifikuje základní problémy naturalistického přístupu, jak je prezentován v knize Juraje Franka Naturalismus a protekcionismus ve studiu náboženství. Franek tvrdí, že naturalismus a protekcionismus v náboženských studiích jsou neslučitelné přístupy. Obhajuje také prvotnost naturalistické vědy o náboženství a její redukcionismus. Autor tohoto článku ukazuje, že je nutné překonat modernistickou propast mezi přírodou a kulturou (Bruno Latour) a umístit studium náboženství na ontologicky pluralistický základ. Adaptuje teorii Isabelle Stengers, podle níž musí být věda „zpomalena“ a učiněna symbiotickou obnovením kontaktu se světem hodnot a veřejným zájmem. Diskutována je také objektově orientovaná ontologie (Jane Bennett, Graham Harman).
Abstract (in English)
In this polemical article in the field of philosophy of science, the author identifies the essential problems of the naturalistic approach as it is presented in Juraj Franek's book Naturalismus a protekcionismus ve studiu náboženství (Naturalism and Protectionism in the Study of Religions; published in Czech in 2017). Franek argues that naturalism and protectionism are two irreconcilable approaches in Religious Studies. He also advocates the primacy of naturalistic science of religion and its reductionism. The author of this article shows that it is necessary to overcome the modernist divide between nature and culture (Bruno Latour) and to place the Study of Religions on an ontologically plural basis. He adapts Isabelle Stengers' theory, according to which science has to be "slowed down" and made symbiotic by re-establishing contact with the world of values and public interest. Object-oriented ontology (Jane Bennett, Graham Harman) is discussed as well.
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