J 2019

Dynamics of PCB exposure in the past 50 years and recent high concentrations in human breast milk: Analysis of influencing factors using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model

KOMPRDA, Jiří, Klára KOMPRDOVÁ, Elena DOMINGUEZ ROMERO, Ondřej MIKEŠ, Katarína ŘIHÁČKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Dynamics of PCB exposure in the past 50 years and recent high concentrations in human breast milk: Analysis of influencing factors using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model

Authors

KOMPRDA, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Klára KOMPRDOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Elena DOMINGUEZ ROMERO (724 Spain, belonging to the institution), Ondřej MIKEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Katarína ŘIHÁČKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Pavel ČUPR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Milena CERNA and Martin SCHERINGER (756 Switzerland, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2019, 0048-9697

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 6.551

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00113355

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000482549900037

Keywords in English

Polychlorinated biphenyls; Intake; Human biomonitoring; Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model; Dietary exposure; Breast milk

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 3/4/2020 12:50, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

In this study we reconstruct the long-term exposure of Czech mothers to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and determine the causes of high contamination of breast milk by indicator PCBs (iPCBs). A data set containing information from more than 1000 primiparous women from the Czech Republic was used, including iPCB concentrations in breast milk, individual physiology and living characteristics. The time series of PCB intakes for the whole period from the beginning of PCB production in 1958 until 2011 were reconstructed. We estimated the individual lifetime exposure of mothers for all iPCBs, i.e. congeners 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153 and 180. using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model. Various model scenarios were investigated to determine the influence of physiology, age at delivery, past dietary exposure, and food composition on concentrations in breast milk for all iPCBs. The highest contributions to the presence of iPCBs in breast milk were observed for food composition. The main factor determining the concentration of higher-chlorinated PCBs (138, 153 and 180) was past exposure. The most important parameter for identification of children's postnatal exposure through breast milk was the time-span from the maximum of the exposure peak to the birth of the child. The current concentrations of iPCBs in breast milk in the Czech population are still high because the maximum of the exposure peak occurred more than 10 years later than in other European countries and was very broad, e.g. covered more than 10 years. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Links

EF15_003/0000469, research and development project
Name: Cetocoen Plus
EF16_013/0001761, research and development project
Name: RECETOX RI
LM2015051, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR