VÍDEŇSKÁ, Petra, Kristýna ŠMERKOVÁ, Barbora ZWINSOVÁ, Vlad POPOVICI, Lenka MICENKOVÁ, Karel SEDLAR and Eva BUDINSKÁ. Stool sampling and DNA isolation kits affect DNA quality and bacterial composition following 16S rRNA gene sequencing using MiSeq Illumina platform. Scientific reports. LONDON: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2019, vol. 9, SEP 2019, p. 1-14. ISSN 2045-2322. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49520-3.
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Basic information
Original name Stool sampling and DNA isolation kits affect DNA quality and bacterial composition following 16S rRNA gene sequencing using MiSeq Illumina platform
Authors VÍDEŇSKÁ, Petra (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kristýna ŠMERKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Barbora ZWINSOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vlad POPOVICI (642 Romania, belonging to the institution), Lenka MICENKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Karel SEDLAR and Eva BUDINSKÁ (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Scientific reports, LONDON, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2019, 2045-2322.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10511 Environmental sciences
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.998
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/19:00113377
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49520-3
UT WoS 000487586600028
Keywords in English GUT MICROBIOME; EXTRACTION METHODS; FECAL DNA; COLLECTION; QUANTIFICATION; DIVERSITY; DYSBIOSIS; REVEALS; AGE
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 15/4/2020 21:37.
Abstract
Many studies correlate changes in human gut microbiome with the onset of various diseases, mostly by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Setting up the optimal sampling and DNA isolation procedures is crucial for robustness and reproducibility of the results. We performed a systematic comparison of several sampling and DNA isolation kits, quantified their effect on bacterial gDNA quality and the bacterial composition estimates at all taxonomic levels. Sixteen volunteers tested three sampling kits. All samples were consequently processed by two DNA isolation kits. We found that the choice of both stool sampling and DNA isolation kits have an effect on bacterial composition with respect to Gram-positivity, however the isolation kit had a stronger effect than the sampling kit. The proportion of bacteria affected by isolation and sampling kits was larger at higher taxa levels compared to lower taxa levels. The PowerLyzer PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit outperformed the QIAamp DNA Stool Mini Kit mainly due to better lysis of Gram-positive bacteria while keeping the values of all the other assessed parameters within a reasonable range. The presented effects need to be taken into account when comparing results across multiple studies or computing ratios between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Links
EF15_003/0000469, research and development projectName: Cetocoen Plus
EF16_013/0001761, research and development projectName: RECETOX RI
LM2015051, research and development projectName: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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