PAVLŮ, Jana, Martina MAZALOVÁ, Sabina KOVAŘÍKOVÁ OWEIS, Martin FRIÁK, Monika VŠIANSKÁ and Mojmír ŠOB. Modelling of lattice defects in advanced materials. In 3rd Users Conference of IT4Innovations. 2019.
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Basic information
Original name Modelling of lattice defects in advanced materials
Authors PAVLŮ, Jana (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Martina MAZALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Sabina KOVAŘÍKOVÁ OWEIS (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin FRIÁK (203 Czech Republic), Monika VŠIANSKÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Mojmír ŠOB (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition 3rd Users Conference of IT4Innovations, 2019.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10403 Physical chemistry
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/19:00108282
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English ab initio calculations; lattice defects; segregation energies
Changed by Changed by: doc. Mgr. Jana Pavlů, Ph.D., učo 10394. Changed: 20/4/2020 00:54.
Abstract
These days, the effective development of new materials is a priority of research and industry in modern society. However, the basic description of material structure is insufficient to achieve detailed understanding of behaviour of many advanced materials. Here the studies of structure defects become more and more important. At this level of research, the theoretical modelling, such as ab initio calculations, serves as very effective approach as it provides information which is experimentally inaccessible. In our group, we use the VASP code with projector-augmented plane wave (PAW) potentials which, in combination with the IT4I computational resources, forms very effective tool for material research. In our presentation, we will present several case studies of lattice defects including the disorder in sublattices in Fe-Al-Co system and grain boundaries in fcc Ni containing vacancies and segregated impurities. We will show typical problems and challenges we face (optimization of cell size and shape, appropriate choice of defect position or correct choice of structure relaxation method) and solutions we use. Also, some typical material characteristics that can be obtained by our calculations will be presented, such as heats of formation, equilibrium structure configurations, segregation energies of impurities at grain boundaries or energies of vacancy formation.
Links
GA17-22139S, research and development projectName: Teorií vedený vývoj nových superslitin na bázi Fe-Al (Acronym: Vývoj superslitin na bázi Fe-Al)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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