GIMUNOVÁ, Marta, Martin ZVONAŘ, Martin SEBERA, Pavel TURČÍNEK and Kateřina KOLÁŘOVÁ. Special footwear designed for pregnant women and its effect on kinematic gait parameters during pregnancy and postpartum period. PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science, 2020, vol. 5, No 5, p. 1-14. ISSN 1932-6203. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232901.
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Basic information
Original name Special footwear designed for pregnant women and its effect on kinematic gait parameters during pregnancy and postpartum period
Authors GIMUNOVÁ, Marta (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin ZVONAŘ (203 Czech Republic), Martin SEBERA (203 Czech Republic), Pavel TURČÍNEK (203 Czech Republic) and Kateřina KOLÁŘOVÁ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2020, 1932-6203.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30306 Sport and fitness sciences
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.240
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14510/20:00115626
Organization unit Faculty of Sports Studies
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232901
UT WoS 000537475000025
Keywords (in Czech) Gait; Kinematic Analysis; Pregnancy; Postpartum Period; Special Footwear
Keywords in English Pregnancy
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: prof. Mgr. Martin Zvonař, Ph.D., učo 7750. Changed: 7/9/2020 08:53.
Abstract
During pregnancy, an array of changes occurs in women body to enable the growth and development of the future baby and the consequent delivery. These changes are reflected in the range of motion of trunk, pelvis, lower limbs and other body segments, affect the locomotion and some of these changes may persist to the postpartum period. The aim of this study was to describe the changes affecting the gait during pregnancy and to determine the effect of tested footwear on kinematic gait characteristics during pregnancy as previous studies indicate that special orthopaedic insoles and footwear might be useful in prevention of the common musculoskeletal pain and discomfort related to pregnancy. Participants from the control group (n=18), without any intervention, and the experimental group (n=23), which was wearing the tested shoes, were measured at their 14, 28 and 37 gestational weeks and 28 weeks postpartum to capture the complete pregnancy-related changes in gait. The gait 3D kinematic data were obtained using Simi Motion System. The differences between the control and experimental group at the first data collection session in most of the analysed variables, as well as relatively high standard deviations of analysed variables indicate large individual differences in the gait pattern. The effect of tested footwear on kinematic gait pattern changes may be explained by its preventive effect against the foot arches falling. In the control group, changes associated previously with the foot arches falling and hindfoot hyperpronation were observed during advanced phases of pregnancy and postpartum, e.g. increase in knee flexion or increase in spinal curvature. For the comprehensive evaluation of the tested footwear on pregnancy gait pattern, future studies combining the kinematic and dynamic plantographic methods are needed.
Links
MUNI/A/1360/2016, interní kód MUName: Kinematická analýza chůze žen po porodu
Investor: Masaryk University, Kinematic Analysis of Post-partum Walking, Category A
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