J 2020

Helicobacter pylori first-line and rescue treatments in patients allergic to penicillin: Experience from the European Registry on H pylori management (Hp-EuReg)

NYSSEN, O. P.; A. PEREZ-AISA; B. TEPES; L. RODRIGO-SAEZ; P. M. ROMERO et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Helicobacter pylori first-line and rescue treatments in patients allergic to penicillin: Experience from the European Registry on H pylori management (Hp-EuReg)

Autoři

NYSSEN, O. P.; A. PEREZ-AISA; B. TEPES; L. RODRIGO-SAEZ; P. M. ROMERO; A. LUCENDO; M. CASTRO-FERNANDEZ; P. PHULL; J. BARRIO; L. BUJANDA; J. ORTUNO; M. AREIA; N. B. JURECIC; J. M. HUGUET; N. ALCAIDE; I. VOYNOVAN; J. M. B. BOTE; I. MODOLELL; J. P. LASALA; I. ARINO; L. JONAITIS; M. DOMINGUEZ-CAJAL; G. BUZAS; F. LERANG; M. PERONA; D. BORDIN; T. AXON; A. GASBARRINI; R. M. PINTO; Y. NIV; L. KUPCINSKAS; A. TONKIC; M. LEJA; T. ROKKAS; L. BOYANOVA; O. SHVETS; M. VENERITO; P. BYTZER; A. GOLDIS; I. SIMSEK; V. LAMY; K. PRZYTULSKI; Lumír KUNOVSKÝ; L. CAPELLE; T. MILOSAVLJEVIC; M. CALDAS; A. GARRE; F. MEGRAUD; C. O'MORAIN a J. P. GISBERT

Vydání

Helicobacter, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2020, 1083-4389

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30219 Gastroenterology and hepatology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.753

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00115632

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000531884500002

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85081728684

Klíčová slova anglicky

allergic; allergy; bismuth; clarithromycin; Helicobacter pylori; levofloxacin; penicillin

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 8. 2020 10:17, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background Experience in Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment of patients allergic to penicillin is very scarce. A triple combination with a PPI, clarithromycin (C), and metronidazole (M) is often prescribed as the first option, although more recently the use of a quadruple therapy with PPI, bismuth (B), tetracycline (T), and M has been recommended. Aim To evaluate the efficacy and safety of first-line and rescue treatments in patients allergic to penicillin in the "European Registry of H pylori management" (Hp-EuReg). Methods A systematic prospective registry of the clinical practice of European gastroenterologists (27 countries, 300 investigators) on the management of H pylori infection. An e-CRF was created on AEG-REDCap. Patients with penicillin allergy were analyzed until June 2019. Results One-thousand eighty-four patients allergic to penicillin were analyzed. The most frequently prescribed first-line treatments were as follows: PPI + C + M (n = 285) and PPI + B + T + M (classic or Pylera(R); n = 250). In first line, the efficacy of PPI + C + M was 69%, while PPI + B + T + M reached 91% (P < .001). In second line, after the failure of PPI + C + M, two rescue options showed similar efficacy: PPI + B + T + M (78%) and PPI + C + levofloxacin (L) (71%) (P > .05). In third line, after the failure of PPI + C + M and PPI + C + L, PPI + B + T + M was successful in 75% of cases. Conclusion In patients allergic to penicillin, a triple combination with PPI + C + M should not be generally recommended as a first-line treatment, while a quadruple regimen with PPI + B + T + M seems to be a better option. As a rescue treatment, this quadruple regimen (if not previously prescribed) or a triple regimen with PPI + C + L could be used but achieved suboptimal (<80%) results.