BUREŠOVÁ, Iva, Martin JELÍNEK, Jaroslava DOSEDLOVÁ and Helena KLIMUSOVÁ. Predictors of Mental Health in Adolescence : The Role of Personality, Dispositional Optimism, and Social Support. SAGE Open. London: SAGE Publications, 2020, vol. 10, No 2, p. 1-8. ISSN 2158-2440. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020917963.
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Basic information
Original name Predictors of Mental Health in Adolescence : The Role of Personality, Dispositional Optimism, and Social Support
Authors BUREŠOVÁ, Iva (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Martin JELÍNEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jaroslava DOSEDLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Helena KLIMUSOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition SAGE Open, London, SAGE Publications, 2020, 2158-2440.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50101 Psychology
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.356
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/20:00114147
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020917963
UT WoS 000537084300001
Keywords (in Czech) duševní zdraví; osobnost; dispoziční optimismus; sociální opora; adolescence
Keywords in English mental health; personality; dispositional optimism; social support; adolescence
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Igor Hlaváč, učo 342491. Changed: 29/4/2021 09:57.
Abstract
In line with the current psychological approach to health in general, mental health is perceived not only as the absence of psychopathological disorders, but also the presence of well-being. The study contributes to the identification of possible sources affecting mental health in adolescence. This cross-sectional study focuses on the role of personality traits, dispositional optimism, and perceived social support in predicting mental health in adolescence. Mental health was assessed using Mental Health Continuum, personality traits using Big Five Inventory, dispositional optimism using Life Orientation Test—Revised and social support by Close Relationships and Social Support Scale. The research sample consisted of 1,239 respondents aged 12 to 19 years (mean age 15.56 years), 54.3% females and 45.7 % males. Sequential regression analysis revealed that demographic variables and personality characteristics together explained 33.5% of mental health variance, the strongest predictors being extraversion and neuroticism. Including dispositional optimism and perceived social support resulted in a significant increase of the explained variance. All predictors together explained 46.0% of the mental health variance.
Links
GA13-19808S, research and development projectName: Chování zdraví podporující a zdraví ohrožující: determinanty, modely a konsekvence
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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