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@article{1658256,
author = {Novák, Pavel and Willner, Wolfgang and Zukal, Dominik and Kollár, Jozef and Roleček, Jan and Świerkosz, Krzysztof and Ewald, Jörg and Wohlgemuth, Thomas and Csiky, János and Onyshchenko, Viktor and Chytrý, Milan},
article_location = {Praha},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2020.001},
keywords = {Carpinetalia betuli; Carpinion betuli; classification expert system; Erythronio-Carpinion; formalized vegetation classification; syntaxonomy; temperate broad-leaved deciduous forests},
language = {eng},
issn = {0032-7786},
journal = {Preslia},
title = {Oak-hornbeam forests of central Europe: a formalized classification and syntaxonomic revision},
url = {http://www.preslia.cz/P201Novak.pdf},
volume = {92},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1658256
AU - Novák, Pavel - Willner, Wolfgang - Zukal, Dominik - Kollár, Jozef - Roleček, Jan - Świerkosz, Krzysztof - Ewald, Jörg - Wohlgemuth, Thomas - Csiky, János - Onyshchenko, Viktor - Chytrý, Milan
PY - 2020
TI - Oak-hornbeam forests of central Europe: a formalized classification and syntaxonomic revision
JF - Preslia
VL - 92
IS - 1
SP - 1-34
EP - 1-34
PB - Czech Botanical Society
SN - 00327786
KW - Carpinetalia betuli
KW - Carpinion betuli
KW - classification expert system
KW - Erythronio-Carpinion
KW - formalized vegetation classification
KW - syntaxonomy
KW - temperate broad-leaved deciduous forests
UR - http://www.preslia.cz/P201Novak.pdf
L2 - http://www.preslia.cz/P201Novak.pdf
N2 - Oak-hornbeam forests (order Carpinetalia) are a widespread vegetation type in central Europe. As vegetation ecologists focused on them since the pioneering times of vegetation research, many syntaxonomic units are described. However, classification systems used in various central European countries suffer from inconsistencies and overlaps of the concepts of particular associations. Currently there is no consistent syntaxonomic system based on numerical analysis of vegetation plots that would be valid for the whole of central Europe. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to provide a revised syntaxonomic system of oak-hornbeam forests across central Europe, develop formal definitions of the associations and include these definitions in a classification expert system. We recognized 13 associations, 9 from the alliance Carpinion betuli (central European oak-hornbeam forests) and 4 from the alliance Erythronio-Carpinion (Illyrian and northern Italian oak-hornbeam forests). We prepared an expert system that classified 55% of the relevés in a central European oak-hornbeam forest dataset (n = 6212) at the association level. To stabilize the Carpinion betuli association names, we selected nomenclatural type relevés for associations that have not been typified so far. In addition, two association names (Poo chaixii-Carpinetum and Pseudostellario-Carpinetum) were validated. Ordination revealed the main drivers of species diversity in these forests, including a complex gradient of soil moisture, nutrient availability and geographical position (mainly latitude). Among the climate variables, annual temperature amplitude and mean annual temperature were most closely correlated with species composition.
ER -
NOVÁK, Pavel, Wolfgang WILLNER, Dominik ZUKAL, Jozef KOLLÁR, Jan ROLEČEK, Krzysztof $\backslash$'SWIERKOSZ, Jörg EWALD, Thomas WOHLGEMUTH, János CSIKY, Viktor ONYSHCHENKO and Milan CHYTRÝ. Oak-hornbeam forests of central Europe: a formalized classification and syntaxonomic revision. \textit{Preslia}. Praha: Czech Botanical Society, 2020, vol.~92, No~1, p.~1-34. ISSN~0032-7786. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2020.001.
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