J 2020

Oak-hornbeam forests of central Europe: a formalized classification and syntaxonomic revision

NOVÁK, Pavel, Wolfgang WILLNER, Dominik ZUKAL, Jozef KOLLÁR, Jan ROLEČEK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Oak-hornbeam forests of central Europe: a formalized classification and syntaxonomic revision

Authors

NOVÁK, Pavel (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Wolfgang WILLNER (40 Austria), Dominik ZUKAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jozef KOLLÁR (703 Slovakia), Jan ROLEČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Krzysztof ŚWIERKOSZ (616 Poland), Jörg EWALD (276 Germany), Thomas WOHLGEMUTH (756 Switzerland), János CSIKY (348 Hungary), Viktor ONYSHCHENKO (804 Ukraine) and Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Preslia, Praha, Czech Botanical Society, 2020, 0032-7786

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.167

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00114151

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000519983500001

Keywords in English

Carpinetalia betuli; Carpinion betuli; classification expert system; Erythronio-Carpinion; formalized vegetation classification; syntaxonomy; temperate broad-leaved deciduous forests

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 24/11/2020 15:03, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Oak-hornbeam forests (order Carpinetalia) are a widespread vegetation type in central Europe. As vegetation ecologists focused on them since the pioneering times of vegetation research, many syntaxonomic units are described. However, classification systems used in various central European countries suffer from inconsistencies and overlaps of the concepts of particular associations. Currently there is no consistent syntaxonomic system based on numerical analysis of vegetation plots that would be valid for the whole of central Europe. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to provide a revised syntaxonomic system of oak-hornbeam forests across central Europe, develop formal definitions of the associations and include these definitions in a classification expert system. We recognized 13 associations, 9 from the alliance Carpinion betuli (central European oak-hornbeam forests) and 4 from the alliance Erythronio-Carpinion (Illyrian and northern Italian oak-hornbeam forests). We prepared an expert system that classified 55% of the relevés in a central European oak-hornbeam forest dataset (n = 6212) at the association level. To stabilize the Carpinion betuli association names, we selected nomenclatural type relevés for associations that have not been typified so far. In addition, two association names (Poo chaixii-Carpinetum and Pseudostellario-Carpinetum) were validated. Ordination revealed the main drivers of species diversity in these forests, including a complex gradient of soil moisture, nutrient availability and geographical position (mainly latitude). Among the climate variables, annual temperature amplitude and mean annual temperature were most closely correlated with species composition.

Links

GA17-15168S, research and development project
Name: Expertní systémy nové generace pro klasifikaci vegetace v kontinentálním měřítku
Investor: Czech Science Foundation

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