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@article{1659456,
author = {Činčera, Jan and Johnson, Bruce and Kroufek, Roman and Kolenatý, Miloslav and Šimonová, Petra},
article_location = {Basel},
article_number = {11},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114451},
keywords = {outdoor environmental education; frames; program evaluation; qualitative},
language = {eng},
issn = {2071-1050},
journal = {Sustainability},
title = {Frames in Outdoor Environmental Education Programs : What We Communicate and Why We Think It Matters},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/11/4451/htm},
volume = {12},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1659456
AU - Činčera, Jan - Johnson, Bruce - Kroufek, Roman - Kolenatý, Miloslav - Šimonová, Petra
PY - 2020
TI - Frames in Outdoor Environmental Education Programs : What We Communicate and Why We Think It Matters
JF - Sustainability
VL - 12
IS - 11
SP - 1-14
EP - 1-14
PB - MDPI
SN - 20711050
KW - outdoor environmental education
KW - frames
KW - program evaluation
KW - qualitative
UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/11/4451/htm
L2 - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/11/4451/htm
N2 - This paper discusses the application of frame analysis as a method of designing and evaluating outdoor environmental education programs. In particular, it investigates what frames are communicated in these programs, why and how program leaders focus on communicating particular frames, and how students interact with these frames. Five outdoor environmental education programs for elementary school students were analyzed. We used a qualitative approach that combined field observation, interviews with program leaders (N = 15), qualitative findings based on questionnaires collected from the participants after completing the programs (N = 365), and interviews with some of the students (N = 10). According to the results, while the leaders intensively applied various surface frames to attract student interest and organize the program activities, the deep frames aimed for in the main program messages connected with the program goals often remained implicit and were not recognized by the students.
ER -
ČINČERA, Jan, Bruce JOHNSON, Roman KROUFEK, Miloslav KOLENATÝ and Petra ŠIMONOVÁ. Frames in Outdoor Environmental Education Programs : What We Communicate and Why We Think It Matters. \textit{Sustainability}. Basel: MDPI, 2020, vol.~12, No~11, p.~1-14. ISSN~2071-1050. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114451.
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