SHAW, Daniel Joel, Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ, C.R. PENNINGTON, A.W. QURESHI, Beáta ŠPILÁKOVÁ, Miguel SALAZAR ADAMS, Milan BRÁZDIL and Tomáš URBÁNEK. You not equal me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG. HEIDELBERG: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2020, vol. 84, No 4, p. 1139-1156. ISSN 0340-0727. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3.
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Basic information
Original name You not equal me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition
Authors SHAW, Daniel Joel (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, belonging to the institution), Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), C.R. PENNINGTON, A.W. QURESHI, Beáta ŠPILÁKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Miguel SALAZAR ADAMS (484 Mexico, belonging to the institution), Milan BRÁZDIL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Tomáš URBÁNEK (203 Czech Republic).
Edition PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG, HEIDELBERG, SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2020, 0340-0727.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30103 Neurosciences
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.956
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/20:00114164
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3
UT WoS 000534817400021
Keywords in English LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS; AUTOMATIC IMITATION; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; EMOTION REGULATION; DISPOSITIONAL EMPATHY; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; SELF-REGULATION; MIRROR NEURONS; SYSTEMS; AUTISM
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 10/3/2021 21:51.
Abstract
This study investigated the structure of social cognition, and how it is influenced by personality; specifically, how various socio-cognitive capabilities, and the pattern of inter-relationships and co-dependencies among them differ between divergent personality styles. To measure social cognition, a large non-clinical sample (n = 290) undertook an extensive battery of self-report and performance-based measures of visual perspective taking, imitative tendencies, affective empathy, interoceptive accuracy, emotion regulation, and state affectivity. These same individuals then completed the Personality Styles and Disorders Inventory. Latent Profile Analysis revealed two dissociable personality profiles that exhibited contrasting cognitive and affective dispositions, and multivariate analyses indicated further that these profiles differed on measures of social cognition; individuals characterised by a flexible and adaptive personality profile expressed higher action orientation (emotion regulation) compared to those showing more inflexible tendencies, along with better visual perspective taking, superior interoceptive accuracy, less imitative tendencies, and lower personal distress and negativity. These characteristics point towards more efficient self-other distinction, and to higher cognitive control more generally. Moreover, low-level cognitive mechanisms served to mediate other higher level socio-emotional capabilities. Together, these findings elucidate the cognitive and affective underpinnings of individual differences in social behaviour, providing a data-driven model that should guide future research in this area.
Links
GA15-16738S, research and development projectName: Individuální rozdíly v diferenciaci mezi reprezentací sebe a druhých lidí
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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