Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a
medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the
Erzgebirge, Germany

J 2020

Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the Erzgebirge, Germany

TOLKSDORF, Johann Friedrich; Knut KAISER; Libor PETR; Christoph HERBIG; Petr KOCAR et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the Erzgebirge, Germany

Autoři

TOLKSDORF, Johann Friedrich (276 Německo); Knut KAISER (276 Německo); Libor PETR (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí); Christoph HERBIG (276 Německo); Petr KOCAR (203 Česká republika); Susann HEINRICH (276 Německo); Franziska D. H. WILKE (276 Německo); Martin THEUERKAUF (276 Německo); Alexander FULLING (276 Německo); Matthias SCHUBERT (276 Německo); Frank SCHRODER (276 Německo); Roman KRIVANEK (203 Česká republika); Lars SCHULZ (276 Německo); Alexander BONHAGE (276 Německo) a Christiane HEMKER (276 Německo)

Vydání

Regional Environmental Change, Heidelberg, Springer, 2020, 1436-3798

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.678

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00115846

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1

UT WoS

000538247000001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85085980856

Klíčová slova anglicky

LiDAR; Forest clearance; Glasswork; Mining; Pollen analysis; Soil erosion

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 20. 10. 2020 15:05, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Since the twelfth century, forest areas in the upper reaches of the low mountain ranges of central Europe provided an important source of wood and charcoal especially for mining and smelting as well as glass production. In this case study from a site in the upper Erzgebirge region (Ore Mountains), results from archeological, geophysical, pedo-sedimentological, geochemical, anthracological, and palynological analyses have been closely linked to allow for a diachronic reconstruction of changing land use and varying intensities of human impact with a special focus on the fourteenth to the twentieth century. While human presence during the thirteenth century can only be assumed from archeological material, the establishment of glass kilns together with quartz mining shafts during the fourteenth century has left behind more prominent traces in the landscape. However, although glass production is generally assumed to have caused intensive deforestation, the impact on this site appears rather weak compared to the sixteenth century onwards, when charcoal production, probably associated with emerging mining activities in the region, became important. Local deforestation and soil erosion has been associated mainly with this later phase of charcoal production and may indicate that the human impact of glass production is sometimes overestimated.

Citovat

TOLKSDORF, Johann Friedrich; Knut KAISER; Libor PETR; Christoph HERBIG; Petr KOCAR; Susann HEINRICH; Franziska D. H. WILKE; Martin THEUERKAUF; Alexander FULLING; Matthias SCHUBERT; Frank SCHRODER; Roman KRIVANEK; Lars SCHULZ; Alexander BONHAGE a Christiane HEMKER. Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the Erzgebirge, Germany. Regional Environmental Change. Heidelberg: Springer, 2020, roč. 20, č. 3, s. 1-20. ISSN 1436-3798. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1.

@article{1663908,
   author = {Tolksdorf, Johann Friedrich and Kaiser, Knut and Petr, Libor and Herbig, Christoph and Kocar, Petr and Heinrich, Susann and Wilke, Franziska D. H. and Theuerkauf, Martin and Fulling, Alexander and Schubert, Matthias and Schroder, Frank and Krivanek, Roman and Schulz, Lars and Bonhage, Alexander and Hemker, Christiane},
   article_location = {Heidelberg},
   article_number = {3},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1},
   keywords = {LiDAR; Forest clearance; Glasswork; Mining; Pollen analysis; Soil erosion},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1436-3798},
   journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
   title = {Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the Erzgebirge, Germany},
   url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1},
   volume = {20},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1663908
AU  - Tolksdorf, Johann Friedrich - Kaiser, Knut - Petr, Libor - Herbig, Christoph - Kocar, Petr - Heinrich, Susann - Wilke, Franziska D. H. - Theuerkauf, Martin - Fulling, Alexander - Schubert, Matthias - Schroder, Frank - Krivanek, Roman - Schulz, Lars - Bonhage, Alexander - Hemker, Christiane
PY  - 2020
TI  - Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the Erzgebirge, Germany
JF  - Regional Environmental Change
VL  - 20
IS  - 3
SP  - 1-20
EP  - 1-20
PB  - Springer
SN  - 14363798
KW  - LiDAR
KW  - Forest clearance
KW  - Glasswork
KW  - Mining
KW  - Pollen analysis
KW  - Soil erosion
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1
L2  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1
N2  - Since the twelfth century, forest areas in the upper reaches of the low mountain ranges of central Europe provided an important source of wood and charcoal especially for mining and smelting as well as glass production. In this case study from a site in the upper Erzgebirge region (Ore Mountains), results from archeological, geophysical, pedo-sedimentological, geochemical, anthracological, and palynological analyses have been closely linked to allow for a diachronic reconstruction of changing land use and varying intensities of human impact with a special focus on the fourteenth to the twentieth century. While human presence during the thirteenth century can only be assumed from archeological material, the establishment of glass kilns together with quartz mining shafts during the fourteenth century has left behind more prominent traces in the landscape. However, although glass production is generally assumed to have caused intensive deforestation, the impact on this site appears rather weak compared to the sixteenth century onwards, when charcoal production, probably associated with emerging mining activities in the region, became important. Local deforestation and soil erosion has been associated mainly with this later phase of charcoal production and may indicate that the human impact of glass production is sometimes overestimated.
ER  -

TOLKSDORF, Johann Friedrich; Knut KAISER; Libor PETR; Christoph HERBIG; Petr KOCAR; Susann HEINRICH; Franziska D. H. WILKE; Martin THEUERKAUF; Alexander FULLING; Matthias SCHUBERT; Frank SCHRODER; Roman KRIVANEK; Lars SCHULZ; Alexander BONHAGE a Christiane HEMKER. Past human impact in a mountain forest: geoarchaeology of a medieval glass production and charcoal hearth site in the Erzgebirge, Germany. \textit{Regional Environmental Change}. Heidelberg: Springer, 2020, roč.~20, č.~3, s.~1-20. ISSN~1436-3798. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01638-1.

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