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@article{1664941,
author = {Lang, Martin and Krátký, Jan and Xygalatas, Dimitrios},
article_location = {LONDON},
article_number = {1805},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0431},
keywords = {anxiety; ritual; ritualized behavior; Mauritius;},
language = {eng},
issn = {0962-8436},
journal = {PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES},
title = {The role of ritual behaviour in anxiety reduction : an investigation of Marathi religious practices in Mauritius},
url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2019.0431},
volume = {375},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1664941
AU - Lang, Martin - Krátký, Jan - Xygalatas, Dimitrios
PY - 2020
TI - The role of ritual behaviour in anxiety reduction : an investigation of Marathi religious practices in Mauritius
JF - PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
VL - 375
IS - 1805
SP - 1-8
EP - 1-8
PB - Royal Society
SN - 09628436
KW - anxiety
KW - ritual
KW - ritualized behavior
KW - Mauritius;
UR - https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2019.0431
L2 - https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2019.0431
N2 - While the occurrence of rituals in anxiogenic contexts has been long noted and supported by ethnographic, quantitative and experimental studies, the purported effects of ritual behaviour on anxiety reduction have rarely been examined. In the present study, we investigate the anxiolytic effects of religious practices among the Marathi Hindu community in Mauritius and test whether these effects are facilitated by the degree of ritualization present in these practices. Seventy-five participants first experienced anxiety induction through the public speaking paradigm and were subsequently asked to either perform their habitual ritual in a local temple (ritual condition) or sit and relax (control condition). The results revealed that participants in the ritual condition reported lower perceived anxiety after the ritual treatment and displayed lower physiological anxiety, which was assessed as heart-rate variability. The degree of ritualization in the ritual condition showed suggestive albeit variable effects, and thus further investigation is needed. We conclude the paper with a discussion of various mechanisms that may facilitate the observed anxiolytic effects of ritual behaviour and should be investigated in the future.
ER -
LANG, Martin, Jan KRÁTKÝ and Dimitrios XYGALATAS. The role of ritual behaviour in anxiety reduction : an investigation of Marathi religious practices in Mauritius. \textit{PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}. LONDON: Royal Society, 2020, vol.~375, No~1805, p.~1-8. ISSN~0962-8436. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0431.
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