J 2020

N-Glycan profiling of lung adenocarcinoma in patients at different stages of disease

LATTOVÁ, Erika, Jana SKŘIČKOVÁ, Jitka HAUSNEROVÁ, Lukáš FROLA, Leoš KŘEN et. al.

Basic information

Original name

N-Glycan profiling of lung adenocarcinoma in patients at different stages of disease

Authors

LATTOVÁ, Erika (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jana SKŘIČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jitka HAUSNEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lukáš FROLA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Leoš KŘEN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ivana IHNATOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), J. BRYANT and M. POPOVIC

Edition

MODERN PATHOLOGY, NEW YORK, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2020, 0893-3952

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30109 Pathology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 7.842

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/20:00115918

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

UT WoS

000508157700002

Keywords in English

GLYCOSYLATION; FUCOSYLATION; GLYCOME; PROTEIN; TISSUE

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 2/11/2024 20:27, Ing. Martina Blahová

Abstract

V originále

Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) is the most common form of lung cancer that increases in non-smokers at younger age. Altered protein glycosylation is one of the hallmarks of malignancy, its role in cancer progression is still poorly understood. In this study, we report mass spectrometric (MS) analysis of N-glycans released from fresh or defrosted tissue specimens from 24 patients with LAC. Comparison of cancerous versus adjacent healthy tissues revealed substantial differences in N-glycan profiles associated with disease. The significant increase in paucimannose and high-mannose glycans with 6-9 mannose residues and decline in the sialylated complex biantenary core fucosylated glycan with composition NeuAcGal(2)GlcNAc(2)Man(3)GlcNAc(2)Fuc were general features of tumors. In addition, 42 new N-glycan compositions were detected in cancerous tissues. The prominent changes in advanced disease stages were mostly observed in core fucosylated N-glycans with additional fucose (Fuc) residue/s and enhanced branching with non-galactosylated N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) units. Both of these monosaccharide types were linked preferably on the 6-antenna. Importantly, as compared with noncancerous tissues, a number of these significant changes were clearly detectable early on in stage I. Application of N-glycan data obtained from tissues was next assessed and validated for evaluation of small sized biopsies obtained via bronchoscopy. In summary, observed alterations and data of newly detected N-glycans expand knowledge about the glycosylation in LAC and may contribute to research in more tailored therapies. Moreover, the results demonstrate effectiveness of the presented approach for utility in rapid discrimination of cancerous from healthy lung tissues.

Links

EF17_050/0008496, research and development project
Name: MSCAfellow@MUNI
LQ1601, research and development project
Name: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
90043, large research infrastructures
Name: CIISB

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