Mussel-mimicking sulfobetaine-based copolymer with metal tunable gelation, self-healing and antibacterial capability
Authors
MRLIK, M. (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Mário ŠPÍREK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), J. AL-KHORI (634 Qatar), A. A. AHMAD (634 Qatar), J. MOSNACEK (703 Slovakia), M. A. ALMAADEED (634 Qatar) and P. KASAK (634 Qatar)
Edition
Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Amsterdam, ELSEVIER, 2020, 1878-5352
In the present study, the sulfobetaine-based copolymer bearing a dopamine functionality showed gel formation adjusted by the application of metal salts for gelation and various values of pH. Normally, the liquid-like solution of the sulfobetaine-based copolymer and metal cross-linkers is transformed to a gel-like state upon increasing the pH values in the presence of Fe3+ and Ti3+. Metal-induced coordination is reversible by means of the application of EDTA as a chelating agent. In the case of Ag+ ions, the gel is formed through a redox process accompanied with the oxidative coupling of the dopamine moieties and Ag-0 particle formation. Mussel-mimicking and metal-dependent viscoelastic properties were observed for Fe3+, Ti3+, and Ag+ cross-linking agents, with additionally enhanced self-healing behavior in comparison with the covalently cross-linked IO4- analogues. Antibacterial properties can be achieved both in solution and on the surface using the proper concentration of Ag+ ions used for gelation; thus, a tunable amount of the Ag-0 particles are formed in the hydrogel. The cytotoxicity was elucidated by the both MTT assay on the NIH/3T3 fibroblast cell line and direct contact method using human dermal fibroblast cell (F121) and shows the non-toxic character of the synthesized copolymer. (C) 2017 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.