J 2020

The potential actions of angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) activator diminazene aceturate (DIZE) in various diseases

QARADAKHI, T., L. K. GADANEC, K. R. MCSWEENEY, A. TACEY, V. APOSTOLOPOULOS et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The potential actions of angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) activator diminazene aceturate (DIZE) in various diseases

Authors

QARADAKHI, T. (36 Australia), L. K. GADANEC (36 Australia), K. R. MCSWEENEY (36 Australia), A. TACEY (36 Australia), V. APOSTOLOPOULOS (36 Australia), I. LEVINGER (36 Australia), K. RIMAROVA (703 Slovakia), E. E. EGOM (124 Canada), L. RODRIGO (724 Spain), Peter KRUŽLIAK (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), P. KUBATKA (703 Slovakia) and A. ZULLI (36 Australia)

Edition

Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, Australia, Blackwell Publishing Australia, 2020, 0305-1870

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30105 Physiology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.557

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00115986

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000509618900001

Keywords in English

angiotensin-converting enzyme II; cardiovascular disease; diminazene aceturate; endothelial dysfunction; renin angiotensin system

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 15/7/2020 10:04, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

The renin angiotensin system (RAS) regulates fluid balance, blood pressure and maintains vascular tone. The potent vasoconstrictor angiotensin II (Ang II) produced by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) comprises the classical RAS. The non-classical RAS involves the conversion of Ang II via ACE2 into the vasodilator Ang (1-7) to counterbalance the effects of Ang II. Furthermore, ACE2 converts AngA into another vasodilator named alamandine. The over activation of the classical RAS (increased vasoconstriction) and depletion of the non-classical RAS (decreased vasodilation) results in vascular dysfunction. Vascular dysfunction is the leading cause of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Additionally, local RAS is expressed in various tissues and regulates cellular functions. RAS dysregulation is involved in other several diseases such as inflammation, renal dysfunction and even cancer growth. An approach in restoring vascular dysfunction and other pathological diseases is to either increase the activity of ACE2 or reduce the effect of the classical RAS by counterbalancing Ang II effects. The antitrypanosomal agent, diminazene aceturate (DIZE), is one approach in activating ACE2. DIZE has been shown to exert beneficial effects in CVD experimental models of hypertension, myocardial infarction, type 1 diabetes and atherosclerosis. Thus, this review focuses on DIZE and its effect in several tissues such as blood vessels, cardiac, renal, immune and cancer cells.