GIALLONGO, Sebastiano, M. DI ROSA, R. CALTABIANO, L. LONGHITANO, M. REIBALDI, A. DISTEFANO, Oriana LO RE, A. M. AMORINI, L. PUZZO, L. SALVATORELLI, S. PALMUCCI, D. TIBULLO, A. RUSSO, A. LONGO, G. LAZZARINO, G. LI VOLTI and Manlio VINCIGUERRA. Loss of macroH2A1 decreases mitochondrial metabolism and reduces the aggressiveness of uveal melanoma cells. AGING-US. ORCHARD PARK: IMPACT JOURNALS LLC, 2020, vol. 12, No 10, p. 9745-9760. ISSN 1945-4589. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.103241.
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Basic information
Original name Loss of macroH2A1 decreases mitochondrial metabolism and reduces the aggressiveness of uveal melanoma cells
Authors GIALLONGO, Sebastiano (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), M. DI ROSA (380 Italy), R. CALTABIANO (380 Italy), L. LONGHITANO (380 Italy), M. REIBALDI (380 Italy), A. DISTEFANO (380 Italy), Oriana LO RE (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), A. M. AMORINI (380 Italy), L. PUZZO (380 Italy), L. SALVATORELLI (380 Italy), S. PALMUCCI (380 Italy), D. TIBULLO (380 Italy), A. RUSSO (380 Italy), A. LONGO (380 Italy), G. LAZZARINO (380 Italy), G. LI VOLTI (380 Italy) and Manlio VINCIGUERRA (380 Italy, guarantor).
Edition AGING-US, ORCHARD PARK, IMPACT JOURNALS LLC, 2020, 1945-4589.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10601 Cell biology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.682
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116011
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.103241
UT WoS 000537718700058
Keywords in English macroH2A1; histones; uveal melanoma; metabolism; epigenetics
Tags 14110513, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 16/7/2020 12:49.
Abstract
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular tumour in adults. The most accurate prognostic factor of UM is classification by gene expression profiling. Currently, the role of epigenetics is much less defined compared to genetic mechanisms. We recently showed a strong prognostic role of the expression levels of histone variant macroH2A1 in UM patients. Here, we assessed the mechanistic effects of macroH2A1 on UM progression. UM cell lines were stably knocked down (KD) for macroH2A1, and proliferation and colony formation capacity were evaluated. Mitochondrial function was assayed through qPCR and HPLC analyses. Correlation between mitochondrial gene expression and cancer aggressiveness was studied using a bioinformatics approach. MacroH2A1 loss significantly attenuated UM cells proliferation and aggressiveness. Furthermore, genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation displayed a decreased expression in KD cells. Consistently, macroH2A1 loss resulted also in a significant decrease of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression, suggesting impaired mitochondrial replication. Bioinformatics analyses uncovered that the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial metabolism correlates with macroH2A1 and with cancer aggressiveness in UM patients. Altogether, our results suggest that macroH2A1 controls UM cells progression and it may represent a molecular target to develop new pharmacological strategies for UM treatment.
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