VINEREANU, Dragos, Jindřich ŠPINAR, Atul PATHAK and Dariusz KOZLOWSKI. Role of Metoprolol Succinate in the Treatment of Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THERAPEUTICS. PHILADELPHIA: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2020, vol. 27, No 2, p. "E183"-"E193", 11 pp. ISSN 1075-2765. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MJT.0000000000001043.
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Basic information
Original name Role of Metoprolol Succinate in the Treatment of Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review
Authors VINEREANU, Dragos (642 Romania, guarantor), Jindřich ŠPINAR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Atul PATHAK (250 France) and Dariusz KOZLOWSKI (616 Poland).
Edition AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THERAPEUTICS, PHILADELPHIA, LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2020, 1075-2765.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.688
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116024
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MJT.0000000000001043
UT WoS 000524232900007
Keywords in English metoprolol; beta-blockers; heart failure; atrial fibrillation
Tags 14110211, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 17/7/2020 09:34.
Abstract
Background: Beta-blockers are one of the most important classes of cardiovascular agents and have been considered a cornerstone therapy in heart diseases, such as heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Among different beta-blockers, metoprolol is a selective beta(1)-adrenergic antagonist, which has been extensively used since the 1970s. Areas of Uncertainty: Although current guidelines include recommendations for the use of controlled-release metoprolol succinate in specific HF and AF indications, and despite extensive clinical experience with metoprolol, comparative evidence on the use of metoprolol succinate compared with other beta-blockers in these indications is limited. Data Sources: We systematically reviewed the data from head-to-head studies directly comparing this compound with other beta-blockers in the treatment of HF or AF. Only clinical trials and observational studies were considered; no other limits were applied. The quality and relevance of retrieved articles were reviewed. Results: A total of 18 articles of the 353 articles identified were selected for inclusion; 12 HF articles and 6 for AF. Additional references were identified from the bibliographies of retrieved articles. The studies show that oral prophylaxis with an appropriate dose of metoprolol may reduce new incidents of AF in high-risk patients. Furthermore, metoprolol succinate is associated with significant mortality and morbidity benefits in the treatment of HF. Conclusions: Despite the introduction of newer beta-blockers with differing clinical characteristics since its introduction, metoprolol succinate remains a useful drug in both HF and AF.
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